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Phencyclidine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H26ClN
CAS number
1489-41-6
IUPAC name
1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidin-1-ium;chloride
State
State

Phencyclidine hydrochloride is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is a crystalline powder, suitable for storage and handling in stable laboratory environments.

Melting point (Celsius)
184.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
457.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
196.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
469.15
General information
Molecular weight
274.21g/mol
Molar mass
274.2050g/mol
Density
1.0900g/cm3
Appearence

Phencyclidine hydrochloride typically appears as a white crystalline powder. This appearance is common for many hydrochloride salts as they are often synthesized in a purified solid form for both research and pharmaceutical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidin-1-ium;chloride

The solubility of 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidin-1-ium;chloride can be quite intriguing due to its unique structural characteristics. This compound is a quaternary ammonium salt, which typically indicates certain properties regarding its solubility.

  • Water Solubility: Generally, quaternary ammonium salts tend to be soluble in water. This is primarily due to their ionic nature, where the positively charged piperidinium ion interacts favorably with water molecules.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: In contrast, the presence of the phenylcyclohexyl group suggests potential solubility in nonpolar organic solvents. Compounds with large hydrophobic regions often show increased solubility in solvents that can interact weakly through van der Waals forces.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can also be temperature-dependent. Increasing the temperature may enhance solubility by promoting molecular interactions and reducing the rigidity of the solid matrix.

In summary, the solubility profile of 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidin-1-ium;chloride can be described as:

  1. Readily soluble in aqueous solutions due to its ionic character.
  2. Potentially soluble in nonpolar solvents, influenced by its hydrophobic phenylcyclohexyl group.
  3. Temperature variations can significantly impact solubility, making this aspect a critical factor in its applications.

Thus, we can conclude that the solubility of this compound varies significantly depending on the solvent and conditions used. Understanding these nuances is essential for its effective utilization in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidin-1-ium;chloride

This compound, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium salt, showcases intriguing properties and potential applications in both medicinal and materials science. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Pharmacological Applications: Compounds of this nature have been explored for their potential in treating neurological disorders owing to their interaction with various receptors in the brain, which could lead to advancements in psychiatric medicine.
  • Unique Structure: The presence of both piperidine and phenylcyclohexyl groups contributes to the compound's unique chemical properties. This structure can affect the molecule's reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Ion Exchange Properties: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it possesses ionic characteristics that may allow it to participate in ion exchange processes, making it useful in various chemical reactions and separations.
  • Potential in Material Science: Due to its unique structure, this compound may find applications in developing materials with special properties, such as conduction or binding in polymer and nanotechnology.

Moreover, some researchers have noted that understanding the interactions and mechanisms involved with compounds like this is vital for the development of new therapeutics and advanced materials. As one expert stated, “The study of quaternary ammonium compounds can open doors to innovative solutions in pharmacology and industrial chemistry.”

In summary, 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidin-1-ium;chloride is not merely an interesting chemical entity but a bridge to further insights into complex biological systems and transformative materials.

Synonyms
Sernyl
1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidin-1-ium;chloride
DEA No. 7471
UNII-V1JZQ7GDTX