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Ketamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H22ClNO
CAS number
1867-66-9
IUPAC name
1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl]piperidine
State
State

At room temperature, ketamine as a solid hydrochloride form is typically a crystalline powder, which may also be dissolved into a liquid solution for intravenous administration.

Melting point (Celsius)
94.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
367.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.15
General information
Molecular weight
319.86g/mol
Molar mass
319.8610g/mol
Density
1.1240g/cm3
Appearence

Ketamine is a white crystalline powder that is also available in liquid form for medicinal purposes. As a hydrochloride salt, it is typically a white or off-white powder that is very soluble in water and alcohols. The pure compound may have a slightly bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl]piperidine (C16H22ClNO)

The solubility of 1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl]piperidine in various solvents is a significant aspect to consider when examining its chemical properties. This compound, bearing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics, demonstrates variable solubility:

  • In Water: Generally, this compound exhibits low solubility in water due to its large hydrophobic piperidine and phenyl groups. The presence of the chlorine atom may impact solubility, but it does not enhance hydrophilicity significantly.
  • In Organic Solvents: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and acetone. The molecular structure allows for better interactions with the polar or non-polar chains of these solvents.
  • Influence of Temperature: Like most organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature. As the temperature rises, molecular motion increases, potentially allowing for higher solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.

It is essential to remember that factors influencing solubility include:

  • Polarity of the solvent
  • Molecular interactions
  • Temperature

In conclusion, while it is unlikely to dissolve significantly in aqueous environments, 1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl]piperidine shows improved solubility in various organic solvents, making it versatile for certain applications. Always consider the specific solvent and environmental conditions when assessing solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl]piperidine

This compound, 1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl]piperidine, is an intriguing member of the piperidine family, well-known for its diverse applications in medicinal chemistry. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Pharmacological Interest: Compounds like this one are often evaluated in drug discovery for their potential as therapeutic agents, particularly in the treatment of neurological disorders and pain management.
  • Chlorine Substituent: The presence of the chlorophenyl group enhances the compound's lipophilicity, which can be crucial for its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, a key factor in central nervous system pharmacology.
  • Structural Versatility: The combination of a piperidine ring with various substituents allows for a wide range of structural modifications, offering chemists the opportunity to optimize pharmacological properties.
  • Mechanism of Action: Compounds of this type may interact with neurotransmitter systems, particularly those involving serotonin and dopamine, which are critical in regulating mood and cognition.
  • Research Applications: Beyond medicine, this compound may find utility in studies focusing on chemical reactions involving heterocycles, as well as in synthesis pathways involving piperidine derivatives.

In summary, 1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl]piperidine serves as a fascinating example of how chemical design and structure can impact biological activity, paving the way for innovations in pharmaceuticals and beyond.

Synonyms
cloperastine
3703-76-2
Cloperastina
Cloperastine [INN]
Cloperastinum
1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethoxy]ethyl]piperidine
1-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methoxy)ethyl)piperidine
EINECS 223-042-3
Cloperastinum [INN-Latin]
HT-11
Cloperastina [INN-Spanish]
UNII-69M5L7BXEK
69M5L7BXEK
BRN 0275589
Cloperastine (INN)
Piperidine, 1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethoxy]ethyl]-
CLOPERASTINE [MI]
NSC-758635
CLOPERASTINE [MART.]
1-(2-((4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine
CLOPERASTINE [WHO-DD]
Piperidine, 1-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethoxy)ethyl)-
DTXSID7048532
Cloperastine (hydrochloride)
5-20-02-00105 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NSC 758635
1-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methoxy]ethyl}piperidine
Piperidine, 1-(2-((p-chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)oxy)ethyl)-
Cloperastinum (INN-Latin)
Cloperastina (INN-Spanish)
CLOPERASTINE (MART.)
1-{2-((p-Chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)oxy)ethyl}piperidine
LevocloperastineIH
1-(2-[(p-Chloro-.alpha.-phenylbenzyl)oxy]ethyl)piperidine
Piperidine, 1-(2-((p-chloro-.alpha.-phenylbenzyl)oxy)ethyl)-
1-(2-((P-CHLORO-.ALPHA.-PHENYLBENZYL)OXY)ETHYL)PIPERIDINE
HT 11
1-(2-((P-CHLORO-ALPHA-PHENYLBENZYL)OXY)ETHYL)PIPERIDINE
cloperastine-fendizoate
1-(2-((4-chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)oxy)ethyl)piperidine
Spectrum_001570
Prestwick0_000793
Prestwick1_000793
Prestwick2_000793
Prestwick3_000793
Spectrum2_001596
Spectrum3_001895
Spectrum4_000844
Spectrum5_001448
BSPBio_000926
BSPBio_003430
KBioGR_001447
KBioSS_002050
DivK1c_000840
SCHEMBL284715
SPBio_001592
SPBio_002865
BPBio1_001020
CHEMBL415087
1- 2-((p-Chloro-alpha-phenylbenzyl)oxy)ethyl piperidine
DTXCID4027999
CHEBI:94448
KBio1_000840
KBio2_002050
KBio2_004618
KBio2_007186
KBio3_002933
R05DB21
NINDS_000840
HFA30191
BDBM50237287
STK646871
AKOS005577799
DB09002
FC76634
IDI1_000840
NCGC00178069-01
NCGC00178069-02
NCGC00178069-03
SBI-0051861.P002
AB00053681
VU0244436-2
D03557
AB00053681_08
EN300-18567806
Q2055825
BRD-A80908310-003-05-4
BRD-A80908310-003-08-8
BRD-A80908310-003-13-8
1-[2-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methoxy]ethyl]piperidine
1-(2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methoxy]ethyl)piperidine #
Piperidine, 1-(2-((4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethoxy)ethyl)-(9CI)
223-042-3