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Carfentanil

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Identification
Molecular formula
C24H30NO2
CAS number
59708-52-0
IUPAC name
[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl] 2,2-diphenylacetate
State
State

Carfentanil is a solid at room temperature, typically distributed in a powder form for its intended use.

Melting point (Celsius)
88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
361.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
440.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
713.15
General information
Molecular weight
394.50g/mol
Molar mass
394.4990g/mol
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Appearence

Carfentanil is typically found as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It is one of the most potent opioids, often used as an immobilizing agent for large animals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl] 2,2-diphenylacetate

The solubility of the compound [1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl] 2,2-diphenylacetate can be influenced by various factors due to its structural characteristics. Although specific solubility data can vary, several key points can be highlighted regarding its behavior in different solvents:

  • Polarity: This compound features a mix of hydrophobic groups (the phenyl rings) and polar functional groups, which can affect its interaction with solvents. Typically, such compounds tend to be more soluble in organic solvents.
  • Solvent Type: It is generally expected to have increased solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene due to its aromatic nature, while it may have lower solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • pH Dependence: If the compound can ionize, its solubility may change with the pH of the solution, leading to potentially higher solubility in acidic or basic environments, which can favor ionization.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, increasing the temperature can enhance solubility, breaking intermolecular interactions that may otherwise keep the compound less soluble.

Ultimately, understanding the solubility of [1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl] 2,2-diphenylacetate requires careful consideration of these factors and may necessitate experimental verification for precise applications. As the saying goes, "Solubility is the key to accessibility," highlighting its importance in practical applications like pharmaceutical formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl] 2,2-diphenylacetate

[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl] 2,2-diphenylacetate is a fascinating compound with notable implications in various fields of science. Here are some intriguing highlights:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: This compound belongs to a class of compounds known for their potential use as pharmaceutical agents. Its piperidine ring makes it particularly interesting for drug design, as this structure is commonly found in many biologically active molecules.
  • Cognitive Effects: Compounds like this one are often studied for their effects on the central nervous system. Their ability to interact with neurotransmitter systems could lead to developments in treatments for disorders such as anxiety or depression.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of [1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl] 2,2-diphenylacetate involves multi-step reactions. This complexity is not merely a challenge but also an opportunity for chemists to innovate and optimize synthetic methodologies.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Researchers are keenly interested in studying the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of compounds like this one. Understanding how different structural modifications affect biological activity can lead to the development of more potent and selective drugs.
  • Applications in Research: Beyond pharmaceutical applications, this compound also serves as a crucial tool in biochemical research, helping scientists explore cellular mechanisms and drug targeting.

As science continues to evolve, compounds such as [1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl] 2,2-diphenylacetate exemplify the delicate balance between structure and function, demonstrating how slight variations can lead to vast differences in activity and application.