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Procainamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H21ClN2O2
CAS number
51-06-9
IUPAC name
1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)carbonylpropyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Procainamide is generally found in a solid crystalline state.

Melting point (Celsius)
167.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
440.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
747.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 020.45
General information
Molecular weight
271.34g/mol
Molar mass
271.8020g/mol
Density
1.0700g/cm3
Appearence

Procainamide is typically seen as a crystalline powder when in its pure form. It is often white or nearly white in color. The substance is odorless but has a characteristic bitter taste.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)carbonylpropyl-diethyl-ammonium Chloride

The solubility of 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)carbonylpropyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride in various solvents is a critical factor for its application in both industrial and laboratory settings. This compound is characterized by its ionic nature due to the presence of a quaternary ammonium group and a chloride anion, which typically enhances its solubility in polar solvents.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound readily dissolves in water and other polar solvents due to hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions.
  • Organic Solvents: Its solubility in non-polar organic solvents is generally lower, highlighting its amphiphilic properties.
  • Temperature Impact: Increasing temperature may increase solubility in water and polar solvents, although this can vary based on the specific conditions and concentrations.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution; higher acidity or alkalinity may lead to changes in ionization and thus affect solubility.

Overall, understanding the solubility of this compound is essential for its effective use in formulations, as "solubility is a key determinant of bioavailability and efficacy". Proper solvent selection can significantly impact its performance in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)carbonylpropyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)carbonylpropyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride is a fascinating molecule that showcases the interplay between organic chemistry and medicinal applications. Here are some key points that make this compound noteworthy:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: This compound may play a role in drug development due to its quaternary ammonium structure, which is often involved in biological activity and interactions with biological membranes.
  • Unique Structure: The presence of a dimethylphenoxy group indicates a connection to aromatic compounds, lending properties that may enhance its interactions with various targets in biological systems.
  • Compound Versatility: The diethylammonium group suggested in the name points to its potential use as a surfactant or in ionic applications, making it versatile in formulations.
  • Applications in Material Science: Compounds based on ammonium salts often find use in polymer science and nanotechnology, opening avenues for innovative materials and applications.
  • Role in Green Chemistry: Quaternary ammonium compounds are also studied for their roles in green chemistry, potentially serving as biodegradable surfactants in various processes.

As noted by researchers, "The design of new compounds with quaternary ammonium functionalities opens up exciting avenues in medicinal chemistry, environmental chemistry, and material science." The implications of such a molecule are vast, making it an exciting area of study for scientists and students alike.

Overall, 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)carbonylpropyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride is not just a compound but a bridge to various scientific explorations and applications!

Synonyms
2-(Diethylamino)butyric acid 2,6-xylyl ester hydrochloride
1877-24-3
FC 455
BUTYRIC ACID, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)-, 2,6-XYLYL ESTER, HYDROCHLORIDE