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Thioridazine Dihydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H27Cl2N3OS
CAS number
130-61-0
IUPAC name
1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-4-(1-piperidyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide;dihydrochloride
State
State

Thioridazine dihydrochloride is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. Its stability as a dry powder allows it to be used in pharmaceutical formulations for medical purposes.

Melting point (Celsius)
251.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
524.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
475.43g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
1.2817g/cm3
Appearence

Thioridazine dihydrochloride appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is known to be hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-4-(1-piperidyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide; dihydrochloride

The solubility of chemical compounds can vastly influence their applications and functionality. In the case of 1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-4-(1-piperidyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide; dihydrochloride, the presence of multiple functional groups affects its solubility characteristics.

This compound is a dihydrochloride salt, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water. Factors that determine its solubility include:

  • Polarity: Salts usually have high solubility in water due to their ionic nature.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Functional groups within the molecule can form hydrogen bonds with water, increasing solubility.
  • Molecular Size: Larger molecules may exhibit less solubility due to steric hindrance, despite the influence of solubilizing groups.

However, it is essential to note that while the dihydrochloride salt form typically dissolves well in aqueous environments, the overall solubility can be affected by:

  1. pH Levels: Changes in pH can alter the ionization of the molecule.
  2. Temperature: Increased temperatures often enhance solubility.

In conclusion, due to its salt form and functional composition, 1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-4-(1-piperidyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide; dihydrochloride is likely to exhibit decent solubility in water, making it a suitable candidate for various pharmaceutical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-[3-(2-Chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-4-(1-Piperidyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide; Dihydrochloride

This compound is a fascinating example of modern medicinal chemistry, showcasing the intricate relationship between chemical structure and pharmacological activity. It belongs to a class of molecules known as phenothiazines, which have been widely studied for their potential therapeutic effects.

Key Highlights:

  • Medicinal Uses: Compounds in the phenothiazine family are primarily known for their anti-psychotic properties. They have been used to treat a variety of mental health disorders, making them significant in the field of psychiatry.
  • Treatment of Neurological Conditions: Beyond psychiatric applications, phenothiazines can also provide relief in cases of nausea and vomiting, particularly in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The unique arrangement of the piperidine and chlorophenothiazine moieties in this compound is pivotal in defining its biological activity. Researchers often manipulate these groups to enhance efficacy and reduce side effects.
  • Innovative Research: Recently, studies have focused on the development of derivatives that maintain the therapeutic benefits while minimizing adverse reactions, thus paving the way for safer pharmacological options.

As a synthesis chemist, one might find particular excitement in the challenges associated with creating such complex molecules. The synthesis often requires advanced techniques and reagents, illustrating the innovation within the field. The interplay between organic chemistry and medicinal applications in this compound exemplifies how research can directly influence healthcare and improve patients’ lives.

In conclusion, 1-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-4-(1-piperidyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide; dihydrochloride not only represents a potent pharmacological agent but also serves as a testament to the continual evolution of medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
13805-43-1
Isonipecotamide, 1-(3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl)-4-piperidino-, hydrochloride, methanol (1:2:1)
DTXSID60160457
DTXCID5082948