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Quaternium-15

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H16ClN5
CAS number
51229-78-8
IUPAC name
1-(3-chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
State
State

At room temperature, Quaternium-15 is typically found in a solid state, but it is frequently used in products as a liquid solution due to its solubility properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
115.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
388.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
190.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
463.15
General information
Molecular weight
282.78g/mol
Molar mass
282.7810g/mol
Density
1.3340g/cm3
Appearence

Quaternium-15 appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid that is often available in a powdered form. It is usually implemented in solutions, particularly in cosmetic and cleaning products.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-(3-chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane

The solubility of 1-(3-chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane is influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: This compound contains nitrogen atoms which typically introduce a level of polarity. The presence of chlorinated substituents also contributes to its overall solubility.
  • Functional Groups: With a triaza structure, the amine groups can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds, potentially increasing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Physical State: The solubility may vary considerably in different solvents. It is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohols compared to non-polar solvents such as hexane.

In general, compounds that are ionic or partake in strong intermolecular interactions tend to have enhanced solubility in water. As a rule of thumb, the phrase "like dissolves like" comes into play, meaning that polar compounds generally dissolve well in polar solvents, while non-polar compounds prefer non-polar solvents.

It is crucial to consult empirical data for precise solubility measurements, but understanding the underlying factors assists in predicting how this compound may behave in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-(3-chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane

This compound is a fascinating member of the class of azonium compounds, which are characterized by having a positively charged nitrogen atom. The unique structure of this compound gives it a range of intriguing properties and potential applications:

  • Complex Chemistry: The compound features a tricyclic structure that provides a unique three-dimensional arrangement, making it an interesting subject for studying steric effects and reactivity.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of a chloroallyl group contributes to diverse reactivity, enabling potential applications in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its azonium nature, this compound may have uses in catalysis, particularly in reactions requiring a nitrogen site for coordination. Furthermore, its intriguing structure holds promise in the design of new biological agents or pharmaceuticals.
  • Biological Interest: Compounds with diaza or triaza moieties are known for their broad spectrum of biological activity. This compound may serve as a lead compound in drug discovery efforts, targeting various diseases.

As a chemistry student or scientist, delving into compounds like 1-(3-chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane opens doors to understanding complex reaction mechanisms and developing innovative materials that could address modern challenges in health and technology.

In the words of chemist and researcher: "Understanding the nuances of molecular structures can unravel new pathways to innovation." Engaging with this compound may inspire new ideas and deepen appreciation for the art of chemistry.

Synonyms
1-(3-chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniaadamantane
18278-96-1
DTXSID20859850
1-(3-chloroallyl)-3, 5, 7-triaza-1-azoniaadamantane