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Chlorhexidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H30Cl2N10
CAS number
3697-42-5
IUPAC name
1-(3-chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane;chloride
State
State
Chlorhexidine is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is often used in its dihydrochloride or digluconate salt forms, which can dissolve in water to form a solution used for disinfection purposes.
Melting point (Celsius)
134.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
407.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.15
General information
Molecular weight
505.45g/mol
Molar mass
505.4500g/mol
Density
1.0800g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorhexidine appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. It is odorless and has an astringent taste. Its appearance can also include a slightly granular texture depending on the form it is crystallized in.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-(3-chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane; chloride

The solubility of 1-(3-chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane; chloride is influenced by its ionic nature and structural properties. As a quaternary ammonium compound, it tends to exhibit high solubility in polar solvents such as water. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvent Affinity: The presence of quaternary nitrogen can facilitate strong interactions with water molecules, leading to increased solubility.
  • Solvent Environment: Depending on the ionic strength of the solvent, solubility may vary; compounds can be less soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility typically increases with an increase in temperature for ionic compounds, but it can depend on the specific interactions within the solvent.

In conclusion, the solubility of this compound in aqueous solutions is expected to be high, enabling its use in various chemical applications. However, careful consideration of the solvent environment and temperature conditions is essential for optimizing its solubility properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane;chloride

This fascinating compound falls under the category of quaternary ammonium salts, which are known for their unique chemical properties. The presence of multiple nitrogen atoms within the structure gives this compound intriguing characteristics, especially its ability to interact with biological molecules.

Key Highlights:

  • Pioneering Applications: The presence of the chloroallyl group suggests potential applications in medicinal chemistry, particularly as therapeutic agents under investigation for antimicrobial and antifungal properties.
  • Structural Complexity: Its intricate ring structure contributes to the stability and reactivity of this compound, making it a subject of interest for those exploring chemical synthesis and drug design.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Functionality: Due to its quaternary ammonium cation, it may exhibit unique ionic characteristics, imparting its utility in formulations, such as surfactants and emulsifiers.

In the world of organic synthesis, compounds like this one can serve as key intermediates in complex reaction schemes. As one researcher aptly put it, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its ability to create compounds that challenge our understanding and open new pathways for exploration." This compound, with its elaborate framework, is a prime example of that beauty, inviting future studies that could uncover even more about its potential applications and behavior.

Moreover, this compound exemplifies the intersection of organic chemistry and material science. By investigating its properties and reactions, scientists can uncover new ways to manipulate chemical structures, leading to advancements in various fields such as pharmacology and materials engineering.

Synonyms
1-(CIS-3-CHLOROALLYL)-3,5,7-TRIAZA-1-AZONIA-ADAMANTANE CHLORIDE
1-?(3-?Chloroallyl)?-?1,?3,?5,?7-?tetraazaadamantan-?1-?ium Chloride
Epitope ID:131802
SCHEMBL74138
UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M
AKOS025243795