Azidothymidine (AZT)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H13N5O4
CAS Number
30516-87-1
IUPAC Name
1-[4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-methyl-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
Molecular Weight
267.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4281g/cm3
Synonyms
NSC602670
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-[4-Azido-5-(Hydroxymethyl)Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-Methyl-Pyrimidine-2,4-Dione

This unique compound presents a fascinating intersection of organic and medicinal chemistry. Here are some noteworthy aspects that highlight its significance:

  • Functional Groups: The presence of both an azido group and a hydroxymethyl group indicates considerable potential for reactivity. Azides are often utilized in click chemistry, making this compound a strong candidate for synthetic modifications.
  • Tetrahydrofuran Ring: The tetrahydrofuran moiety contributes a cyclic structure that imparts unique steric and electronic properties, which can be crucial for interactions in biological systems.
  • Pyrimidine Core: The pyrimidine ring is integral in pharmaceuticals. Compounds containing pyrimidines are frequently explored for activities ranging from antiviral to anticancer effects.
  • Bioactivity Potential: Due to the combined presence of different functional groups, this compound might exhibit interesting bioactivities that could warrant further pharmacological investigation.
  • Medicinal Chemistry Applications: Researchers may apply such compounds as intermediates in the synthesis of more complex drugs, potentially leading to novel therapeutic agents.

As one delves deeper into the study of this compound, it's crucial to recognize that the intriguing combination of functional elements can lead to varied interactions with biological systems, making every research endeavor unique.
This could lead to not only greater understanding but also exciting new discoveries in the realm of medicinal chemistry!

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