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4-nitrobiphenyl

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H9NO2
CAS number
92-93-3
IUPAC name
1-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 4-nitrobiphenyl is a solid. It tends to be stable under normal conditions and does not easily decompose.

Melting point (Celsius)
113.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
386.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
340.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
613.15
General information
Molecular weight
199.22g/mol
Molar mass
199.2190g/mol
Density
1.2280g/cm3
Appearence

4-Nitrobiphenyl is a compound that typically appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. It consists of a biphenyl structure with a nitro group attached at the 4 position on one of the phenyl rings, giving it its characteristic coloration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-benzene (C12H9NO2)

The solubility of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-benzene is influenced by various factors that stem from its molecular structure. This compound, characterized by the presence of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups, exhibits limited solubility in water, which is a common trait for many organic compounds with significant aromatic character.

The solubility behavior can be summarized as follows:

  • Aromatic Ring Structure: The benzene rings in the molecule contribute to its hydrophobic nature, making it less favorable for interaction with polar solvents like water.
  • Nitro Group Influence: Although the nitro group (-NO2) can participate in hydrogen bonding, its overall impact is insufficient to enhance water solubility significantly.
  • Solvent Interaction: The compound is likely to be more soluble in non-polar organic solvents (e.g., hexane, toluene) where its hydrophobic nature can interact positively with the solvent molecules.

Thus, one could say that "the solubility of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-benzene in water is negligible, while its solubility increases in organic solvents." This behavior is important to consider in applications and experimental setups involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-(4-Nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-benzene

1-(4-Nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-benzene is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. This compound, characterized by its unique structure, falls into the category of aromatic compounds, which are known for their stability and diverse applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Aromaticity: The compound features two phenyl groups and a nitro group, contributing to its stability due to resonance.
  • Nitro Group: The presence of the nitro group (-NO2) introduces interesting reactivity and can influence the electronic properties of the compound.

Applications

Due to its unique structure, 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-benzene has potential applications in various fields:

  • Material Science: Compounds like this are often explored for their potential as polymers and dyes.
  • Pharmaceutical Research: Its reactivity may provide insight into drug development processes, particularly in creating intermediates.
  • Organic Synthesis: Often, compounds with nitro groups serve as precursors in the synthesis of more complex molecules.

Chemical Behavior

The chemical behavior of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-benzene can be quite intriguing:

  • Eletrophilicity: The nitro group makes this compound more electrophilic, enabling it to participate in various substitution reactions.
  • Photochemical Reactions: The arrangement of atoms allows the potential for interesting light-activated processes.

In summary, 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-benzene stands as a prime example of the intricacies of organic chemistry. Its structure not only highlights the beauty of aromatic compounds but also emphasizes their significance in scientific research and practical applications.

Synonyms
4-Nitro-p-terphenyl
10355-53-0
4-nitro-1,1':4',1''-terphenyl
1-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenylbenzene
p-Terphenyl, 4-nitro-
1,1':4',1''-TERPHENYL, 4-NITRO-
4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl
NSC-506434
O992334O9F
EINECS 233-775-0
NSC 506434
BRN 2217021
4-nitro-1-(4-phenylphenyl)benzene
MFCD00044846
NSC506434
4-Nitro-(para-terphenyl)
3-05-00-02299 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,1''-Terphenyl, 4-nitro-
SCHEMBL25187033
SCHEMBL28669729
UNII-O992334O9F
DTXSID30145897
4-Nitro-1,1':4':1''-terphenyl
AKOS015833471
AS-59851
4''-Nitro-[1,1';4',1'']terphenyl
DB-040463
N0610
NS00023246
ST50411020
C14052