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Cocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H21NO4
CAS number
50-36-2
IUPAC name
1-[(9R,12R,19R)-12-ethyl-6-methoxy-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-8-yl]ethanone
State
State

At room temperature, cocaine is a solid often appearing as a crystalline substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
98.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
371.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
187.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
460.15
General information
Molecular weight
303.35g/mol
Molar mass
303.3530g/mol
Density
1.2160g/cm3
Appearence

Cocaine appears as a white crystalline powder. It is tasteless at first, but produces a bitter, numbing taste when dissolved in the mouth. Cocaine is typically used in its salt form, cocaine hydrochloride, which allows it to be snorted or dissolved and injected.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Profile of 1-[(9R,12R,19R)-12-ethyl-6-methoxy-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-8-yl]ethanone

The solubility of the compound 1-[(9R,12R,19R)-12-ethyl-6-methoxy-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-8-yl]ethanone can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure. Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in pharmaceuticals, where solubility often dictates bioavailability. Here are some important points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of functional groups such as the methoxy and various chiral centers significantly affects the overall polarity of the compound. Generally, compounds with polar functional groups tend to exhibit higher solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: Solubility can vary dramatically in different solvents. For instance, the compound is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents, such as ethanol or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), due to enhanced interactions between the solvent and the compound. Conversely, it may have low solubility in water.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 1-[(9R,12R,19R)-12-ethyl-6-methoxy-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-8-yl]ethanone can increase with temperature, as higher temperatures typically enhance the solvation process.
  • Chemical Stability: It is vital to consider the stability of the compound in solution. Factors such as light, pH, and the presence of other ions could affect its solubility and ultimately its usability in practical applications.

In summary, the solubility of this complex organic compound is influenced by its structural characteristics and environmental conditions, making it an essential factor for consideration in both research and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-[(9R,12R,19R)-12-ethyl-6-methoxy-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-8-yl]ethanone

This intriguing compound is a member of the complex world of organic chemistry, particularly known for its unique structural characteristics. Here are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Complex Structure: The compound exhibits a distinctive pentacyclic arrangement, which contributes to its unique properties and functions.
  • Biological Relevance: Due to its diaza structure, it has been studied for potential applications in medicinal chemistry, emphasizing the importance of nitrogen-containing heterocycles in drug discovery.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of a methoxy group and an ethanone moiety enhances its reactivity and interaction potential with biological systems, making it a point of interest in pharmacological studies.
  • Stereochemistry: The specific stereochemical configuration (9R, 12R, 19R) is vital for understanding the compound's three-dimensional orientation, which can greatly influence its pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics.
  • Potential Applications: Given its structural complexity, this compound could serve as a template for developing new therapeutic agents, particularly in the fight against various diseases.

As the field of chemistry continues to evolve and explore new compounds, the potential benefits and applications of such interesting structures demonstrate the creativity and depth of chemical research. As a chemistry student, understanding these complexities opens the door to innovative solutions in health and material sciences!