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Benzathine tartrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H24N4O6
CAS number
1404-93-9
IUPAC name
1-benzyl-1-ethyl-guanidine;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, benzathine tartrate is typically in a solid-state. It is stable under standard conditions of temperature and pressure. Often used in formulations where its solubility and stability profiles are advantageous.

Melting point (Celsius)
208.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
481.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
462.51g/mol
Molar mass
462.5100g/mol
Density
1.3320g/cm3
Appearence

Benzathine tartrate typically appears as a white to slightly off-white crystalline powder. It is often odorless and can be hygroscopic, meaning it may absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-benzyl-1-ethyl-guanidine and (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid

The solubility of a compound in a particular solvent can greatly influence its applications and effectiveness in various chemical processes. For the compounds 1-benzyl-1-ethyl-guanidine and (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, we can explore their solubility characteristics:

  • 1-benzyl-1-ethyl-guanidine: This compound tends to show moderate solubility in organic solvents like ethanol and methanol, but is generally poorly soluble in water due to its large non-polar aromatic benzyl group, which disrupts hydrogen bonding with water.
  • (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid: In contrast, this compound is more water-soluble because of the presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. As a result, this compound exhibits good solubility characteristics in aqueous solutions.

Understanding the solubility profiles of these compounds is essential for practical applications, such as:

  1. **Drug formulation**: Solubility affects the bioavailability and efficacy of pharmaceutical compounds.
  2. **Chemical synthesis**: The choice of solvent is crucial for optimizing reaction conditions.
  3. **Environmental science**: Solubility determines the mobility and bioavailability of contaminants in water systems.

Thus, it is clear that solubility plays a fundamental role in defining the behavior of chemical compounds in various contexts. Exploring the solubility characteristics of compounds helps chemists make informed decisions regarding their use and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-benzyl-1-ethyl-guanidine and (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid

The compound 1-benzyl-1-ethyl-guanidine is a fascinating example of a guanidine derivative that showcases remarkable biological activity. Not only is it an important reagent in organic synthesis, but it also has been studied for its potential applications in medicinal chemistry. Here are a few intriguing points:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound acts as a potent inhibitor of certain enzymes, which can be crucial in developing therapeutic agents for various diseases.
  • Synthesis Versatility: The ability to modify its structure allows chemists to probe its interactions with biological targets, leading to a better understanding of its mechanism of action.
  • Research Interest: Due to its unique structure, it has inspired numerous studies focusing on its pharmacological properties and possible medicinal applications.

On the other hand, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid is better known as tartrate, which is extensively utilized in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Here are some remarkable aspects of this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: Tartrate is derived from tartaric acid, naturally found in many plants, particularly grapes. This makes it a key compound in both the culinary world and winemaking.
  • Chiral Centers: The (2R,3R) designation indicates it possesses stereochemistry that is crucial for its function in biological systems, as chirality can significantly influence interaction with biological macromolecules.
  • Buffering Agent: It serves as an effective buffering agent in various chemical reactions, helping to maintain stable pH levels.

In summary, both 1-benzyl-1-ethyl-guanidine and (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid illustrate the diversity and significance of chemical compounds in both natural processes and synthetic applications. Their distinct properties not only highlight their utility in chemical research but also emphasize the intricate relationships within biochemical systems.

Synonyms
1974-67-0
GUANIDINE, 1-BENZYL-1-ETHYL-, TARTRATE
N-Benzyl-N-ethylguanidine tartrate
1-Benzyl-1-ethylguanidine tartrate
Guanidine, 1-ethyl-1-(phenylmethyl)-, tartrate
DTXSID50941499
2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioic acid--N-benzyl-N-ethylguanidine (1/1)