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Benzethonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS number
121-54-0
IUPAC name
1-benzyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidin-1-ium-1-yl-piperidin-1-ium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzethonium chloride is in a solid state. It is usually handled as a crystalline material or a solution depending on the context of its use.

Melting point (Celsius)
157.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
430.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
282.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
555.15
General information
Molecular weight
448.11g/mol
Molar mass
448.1070g/mol
Density
1.0500g/cm3
Appearence

Benzethonium chloride is a white crystalline powder. It may also appear as a translucent or milky white solid when in its solution form. It is soluble in water and has a slight odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidin-1-ium-1-yl-piperidin-1-ium; dichloride

The solubility of 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidin-1-ium-1-yl-piperidin-1-ium dichloride is influenced by several factors related to its ionic nature and molecular structure. This compound, being a salt, generally exhibits good solubility in polar solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of chloride ions in the chemical structure often enhances solubility in water and other polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like most ionic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing more of the compound to dissolve.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of the compound to form hydrogen bonds can affect its solubility profile, especially in aqueous environments.
  • pH Sensitivity: Variations in pH can alter solubility; basic or acidic conditions may increase the solubility of certain ions present in the compound.

In summary, the solubility of 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidin-1-ium-1-yl-piperidin-1-ium dichloride is expected to be high in polar solvents, making it readily dissolve under suitable conditions. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for effectively utilizing this compound in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidin-1-ium-1-yl-piperidin-1-ium; dichloride

This intriguing compound belongs to the class of ionic liquids, which are becoming increasingly significant in various scientific fields. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Ionic Liquids**: As an ionic liquid, it possesses unique properties such as low volatility and high thermal stability, which make it particularly useful in chemical processes.
  • Sustainable Chemistry**: Ionic liquids like this compound are considered 'green solvents' because they can be more environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional volatile organic solvents.
  • Role in Catalysis**: With its capability to dissolve a wide range of substances, this compound is often explored in catalysis, enabling higher reaction rates and selectivity in organic reactions.
  • Biological Activity**: Researchers have been investigating the biological applications of such compounds, particularly in pharmaceutical development, where their structure can lead to possible interactions with biological targets.
  • Conductivity**: The ionic nature of this compound contributes to its significant ionic conductivity, making it a focus of studies regarding batteries and energy storage devices.

In summary, 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidin-1-ium-1-yl-piperidin-1-ium; dichloride is much more than a mere chemical formula. It opens up exciting avenues for research and application in chemistry, materials science, and even pharmacology. As we continue to explore its properties, this compound may play a vital role in advancing sustainable technologies and interdisciplinary studies.

Synonyms
1'-Benzyl-4'-phenyl-1,4'-bipiperidine dihydrochloride
13800-08-3
1,4'-BIPIPERIDINE, 1'-BENZYL-4'-PHENYL-, DIHYDROCHLORIDE