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PCP (Phencyclidine)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H25ClN
CAS number
77-10-01
IUPAC name
(1-benzylcyclohexyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, PCP is usually found as a solid powder or tablet. It can also exist as a liquid when dissolved.

Melting point (Celsius)
46.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
319.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
243.41g/mol
Molar mass
243.4110g/mol
Density
0.5800g/cm3
Appearence

PCP typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It can also be found in a variety of forms including colored powders, tablets, or capsules. It may also appear as a liquid when dissolved.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (1-benzylcyclohexyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

(1-benzylcyclohexyl)-trimethyl-ammonium, a quaternary ammonium compound, exhibits remarkable solubility characteristics that are important for various applications. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Preference: This compound tends to be soluble in polar solvents, particularly water and alcohols, due to its ionic nature.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can significantly increase with temperature, which is a common behavior for many quaternary ammonium compounds.
  • Influence of Substituents: The presence of bulky groups, such as the benzyl and cyclohexyl moieties, can affect solubility, generally enhancing the solubility in organic solvents while reducing it in non-polar environments.

In summary, the solubility of (1-benzylcyclohexyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is influenced by its ionic structure along with the characteristics of the solvent used. It is crucial to consider these factors when utilizing this compound in various chemical processes, as the solubility can dictate its reactivity and efficiency.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (1-benzylcyclohexyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

(1-benzylcyclohexyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound that sits at the intersection of organic chemistry and materials science. It is categorized as a quaternary ammonium salt, which plays a key role in various applications due to its unique structure and properties.

Unique Structure

This compound consists of a benzyl group attached to a cyclohexyl ring, which is further connected to a trimethylammonium group. This distinct architecture results in several interesting properties:

  • Amphiphilic Nature: The presence of both hydrophobic (cyclohexyl and benzyl groups) and hydrophilic (ammonium group) parts allows the compound to act as a surfactant. This makes it useful in formulation science.
  • cationic Surfactant: Due to its positively charged ammonium ion, it can interact with negatively charged surfaces, providing various formulation benefits in detergents and emulsions.

Applications

The versatility of (1-benzylcyclohexyl)-trimethyl-ammonium leads to its use in multiple fields, including:

  • Cosmetic Formulations: Often used in personal care products due to its skin-conditioning properties.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Utilized in drug delivery systems to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of certain medicinal compounds.
  • Industrial Processes: Serves as a stabilizer or emulsifier in various industrial applications, highlighting its adaptability.

Why Study This Compound?

Understanding compounds like (1-benzylcyclohexyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is crucial for advancing fields such as material science and pharmaceutical chemistry. As we continue to discover and utilize new compounds, the potential for innovative solutions in technology and health-related applications expands immensely. This prompts ongoing research to unlock its full spectrum of capabilities, pushing the boundaries of modern chemistry.

Overall, (1-benzylcyclohexyl)-trimethyl-ammonium exemplifies how chemical structures can be ingeniously harnessed for practical applications across diverse industries.