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Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15NO3
CAS number
102-71-6
IUPAC name
1-[bis(1-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol
State
State

At room temperature, Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine is typically a liquid. However, due to its melting point being near room temperature, it may also exist as a solid or semi-solid depending on the environmental conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
21.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
294.80
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.90
General information
Molecular weight
149.19g/mol
Molar mass
149.1880g/mol
Density
1.1245g/cm3
Appearence

Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine typically appears as a colorless or slightly yellow viscous liquid. It may also be found as a crystalline solid under certain conditions. The compound is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air, which can result in it appearing more liquid-like under high humidity conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-[bis(1-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol

1-[bis(1-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, often referred to as a multifunctional compound, exhibits fascinating solubility properties due to its structural characteristics. This compound is characterized by the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups, which significantly influence its interaction with solvents.

Key points of solubility:

  • Highly soluble in water: The numerous hydroxyl (-OH) groups present in the molecule create strong hydrogen bonding with water, leading to a high degree of solubility.
  • Solvent interactions: Besides its solubility in water, 1-[bis(1-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol may also dissolve well in polar organic solvents, which can engage in similar hydrogen bonding mechanisms.
  • Temperature dependence: Like many other organic compounds, the solubility can vary with temperature, often increasing at elevated temperatures.

It's important to highlight that the solubility characteristics of this compound make it versatile for various applications in chemical formulations. As one researcher noted, "The ease of solubility in water renders it suitable for use in biological systems and various solvent-based applications." Therefore, understanding its solubility is crucial for harnessing its potential in diverse chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-[bis(1-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol

1-[bis(1-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol is a fascinating compound with numerous applications in various fields of science and industry. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Structure and Function: This compound features a unique structure that includes two hydroxyethyl groups attached to a central nitrogen atom. This configuration enhances its ability to form hydrogen bonds, making it a valuable molecule in various biochemical interactions.
  • Biochemical Role: It is noted for its potential role in biological systems, particularly in regulating metabolic pathways. Some studies suggest it may act as a buffering agent in certain enzymatic reactions.
  • Application in Pharmaceuticals: The ability of 1-[bis(1-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol to stabilize other compounds makes it a promising candidate in drug formulation. It can potentially improve the efficacy and solubility of pharmaceutical agents.
  • Research Interests: Chemists and biochemists are particularly interested in this compound for its synthesis and modification. It can be used as a starting material for developing new drugs or as a component in advanced biomaterials.
  • Safety and Handling: While it has many beneficial properties, proper handling and safety protocols are essential when working with this compound, especially in concentrated forms.

In summary, 1-[bis(1-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol is more than just a simple chemical; it offers a window into the intricate interactions of chemistry with biological systems and innovative applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Its unique structural features and potential uses make it an exciting area of study for both students and professionals in the field.

Synonyms
nitrilotri-2-ethanol
SCHEMBL37338