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1-Bromo-1-chloro-1-nitroethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H3BrClNO2
CAS number
59206-84-1
IUPAC name
1-bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Bromo-1-chloro-1-nitroethane is generally in the liquid state due to its relatively low melting point. It is commonly stored in bottles and should be handled carefully.

Melting point (Celsius)
-69.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
204.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.90
General information
Molecular weight
190.43g/mol
Molar mass
190.4270g/mol
Density
1.7695g/cm3
Appearence

1-Bromo-1-chloro-1-nitroethane is typically a colorless to yellowish liquid. It may appear slightly oily and is generally free from any particulates. The color may darken over time due to exposure to light or impurities.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane

The solubility of 1-bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane in various solvents provides valuable insights into its chemical behavior and potential applications. This compound is notably a halogenated nitroalkane that displays:

  • Polar Characteristics: Due to the presence of the nitro group (–NO2), which is a strong electronegative entity, the compound is likely to exhibit polar characteristics. This polar nature can enhance its solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohol.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The bulky halogen atoms, bromine and chlorine, contribute to the hydrophobic part of the molecule, which may lead to greater solubility in organic solvents like diethyl ether or chloroform.
  • Temperature Dependency: As with many organic compounds, solubility can be temperature dependent. Increased temperature often enhances solubility for many solid compounds, a factor that could affect 1-bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane in practical applications.

In summary, while the solubility of 1-bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane in water is limited due to its hydrophobic characteristics, it demonstrates good solubility in a range of organic solvents, making it versatile for synthetic applications. As the saying goes, “like dissolves like,” illustrating that this compound will generally align with other polar or organic solvents based on its dual characteristics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane

1-Bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane is a fascinating compound that showcases the intricate world of haloalkanes and nitro compounds. Scientists and chemists study this compound due to its unique structural features and potential applications in various fields.

Chemical Structure and Properties

  • Halogenated Compound: This compound contains both bromine and chlorine atoms, providing interesting reactivity profiles that are often exploited in synthetic chemistry.
  • Nitro Group Influence: The presence of the nitro group can greatly affect the compound's reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Stereochemistry: The geometry of 1-bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane can lead to interesting stereoisomers, which can have different properties and reactions.

Applications and Uses

Due to its reactivity, 1-bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane finds uses in various applications:

  • Organic Synthesis: It can serve as a building block for more complex organic molecules.
  • Pharmaceutical Research: Compounds with similar structures are often investigated for potential pharmaceutical applications and biological activities.
  • Environmental Studies: Its degradation products and behavior in the environment can provide insights into the impact of halogenated compounds.

Safety Considerations

When working with 1-bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane, it is essential to consider safety:

  • Hazardous Material: It may be toxic and harmful upon exposure, necessitating proper handling and personal protective equipment.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding its environmental fate is critical to assess its potential risk to ecosystems.

In conclusion, 1-bromo-1-chloro-1-nitro-ethane is not just an ordinary compound; its unique properties and applications make it a subject of interest for ongoing research and study. As chemists explore this compound further, they unveil new possibilities in the realms of synthesis and application.

Synonyms
1-Bromo-1-chloro-1-nitroethane
26482-31-5
DTXSID70949351
RefChem:1055010
DTXCID101377548
BRN 2204397
ETHANE, 1-BROMO-1-CHLORO-1-NITRO-
bromo-chloronitroethane
SCHEMBL27575251