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1-Bromo-1,1-dinitroethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H3BrN2O4
CAS number
79550-17-5
IUPAC name
1-bromo-1,1-dinitro-ethane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-bromo-1,1-dinitroethane is a liquid. This state persists across a wide range of temperatures due to its relatively low melting point, making it suitable for various chemical applications and reactions conducted at ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-13.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
260.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
141.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
414.15
General information
Molecular weight
198.95g/mol
Molar mass
198.9470g/mol
Density
2.0860g/cm3
Appearence

1-Bromo-1,1-dinitroethane is typically a colorless to light yellow liquid. It has a strong, pungent odor characteristic of brominated nitro compounds. The liquid is usually clear but may develop a slight tint upon exposure to light or air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-bromo-1,1-dinitro-ethane

1-bromo-1,1-dinitro-ethane (C4H6BrN2O4) exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are important to understand. The presence of both bromine and nitro groups significantly influences its solubility profile. Here are key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The nitro groups are highly polar due to their electronegative nitrogen and oxygen atoms, which can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is more soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, while being less soluble in nonpolar solvents like hydrocarbons.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The potential for hydrogen bonding with water molecules due to the nitro groups increases solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: As is common with many compounds, increased temperatures can lead to greater solubility, allowing more of the compound to dissolve.

In general, the solubility of 1-bromo-1,1-dinitro-ethane can be summarized as: polar solvents promote solubility, while nonpolar solvents may prove less effective in dissolving this compound. Understanding these nuances is essential for proper handling and application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Exploring 1-Bromo-1,1-Dinitro-Ethane

1-Bromo-1,1-dinitro-ethane is a fascinating compound that serves several interesting purposes in the field of chemistry. Here are some noteworthy facts about this unique compound:

  • Role in Synthesis: This compound is often used as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. Its reactive bromine atom makes it a valuable reagent in various chemical reactions, leading to the formation of more complex molecules.
  • Nitro Group Significance: The presence of nitro groups in the compound greatly enhances its functionality. Nitro groups are known for their electron-withdrawing properties which can alter the reactivity of the molecule and influence the course of chemical reactions.
  • Explosive Potential: Like many nitro compounds, 1-bromo-1,1-dinitro-ethane can be associated with explosive properties under certain conditions. This aspect makes it significant in the study of energetic materials, which are crucial for advancements in explosives science.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to the presence of bromine and nitro groups, this compound may raise concerns regarding environmental persistence and bioaccumulation. Understanding its behavior in the environment is essential for assessing potential risks.

In summary, 1-bromo-1,1-dinitro-ethane is not just a simple chemical compound; it plays important roles in synthesis and applications in the fields of organic chemistry and materials science. As chemists continue to explore its properties and potential, this compound remains a subject of interest in both research and industry.

Synonyms
1-Bromo-1,1-dinitroethane
ETHANE, 1-BROMO-1,1-DINITRO-
SNM76EU5MD
NSC 16147
BRN 1768474
NSC-16147
DTXSID60202689
4-01-00-00175 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID40125180
5432-38-2
NSC16147
UNII-SNM76EU5MD
WLN: WNXE1&NW
1-Bromo-1,1-dinitro-ethane