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1-Bromo-2-chloropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6BrCl
CAS number
3017-95-6
IUPAC name
1-bromo-2-chloro-propane
State
State

This compound is typically in a liquid state at room temperature, with a moderate viscosity and refractive index that is characteristic of halogenated hydrocarbons.

Melting point (Celsius)
-103.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
170.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
143.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
416.15
General information
Molecular weight
157.44g/mol
Molar mass
157.4440g/mol
Density
1.4920g/cm3
Appearence

1-Bromo-2-chloropropane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It possesses a sweet, chloroform-like odor and is not extensively soluble in water, but it can be mixed with most organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-bromo-2-chloro-propane

1-bromo-2-chloro-propane is a halogenated organic compound that presents unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility in different solvents can vary significantly due to its molecular structure, which includes both bromine and chlorine substituents.

General Solubility Properties

When considering the solubility of 1-bromo-2-chloro-propane, it's important to note:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar Solvents: This compound tends to dissolve well in non-polar solvents such as hexane or dichloromethane due to its hydrophobic character.
  • Water Solubility: 1-bromo-2-chloro-propane has limited solubility in water. As a general guideline, organic compounds with significant amounts of halogens are often poorly soluble in water.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can increase with temperature, which can enhance the kinetic energy of molecules and facilitate dissolution.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors can influence the solubility of 1-bromo-2-chloro-propane:

  • Molecular Size: Larger molecules generally exhibit lower solubility in polar solvents.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of halogens affects polarity and, accordingly, the solubility profile.

In summary, 1-bromo-2-chloro-propane is characterized by its affinity for non-polar environments while being relatively insoluble in polar solvents like water. As highlighted, the solubility behavior of this compound is mainly dictated by its structure and the nature of the solvent used.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Bromo-2-chloro-propane

1-bromo-2-chloro-propane is a fascinating organic compound that offers intriguing insights into the world of halogenated hydrocarbons. Here are some key points that illustrate its significance:

  • Halogenation Process: This compound is an excellent example of how halogenation can modify the properties of aliphatic hydrocarbons. The introduction of bromine and chlorine atoms can significantly change the reactivity and physical properties of the original propane molecule.
  • Versatile Reactivity: 1-bromo-2-chloro-propane is known for its ability to participate in various chemical reactions such as nucleophilic substitutions and eliminations. Its structure allows it to be a versatile intermediate in the synthesis of larger organic molecules.
  • Chirality: This compound possesses a chiral center, which makes it optically active. The presence of both bromine and chlorine creates two enantiomers, leading to interesting applications in asymmetric synthesis and drug design.
  • Applications: This compound is often used in organic synthesis and research. It can serve as a precursor in the formation of other complex chemicals, which can be crucial in developing pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Environmental Considerations: As a halogenated compound, it falls under the scrutiny of environmental science. Understanding its stability and degradation pathways is essential for assessing its ecological impact.

In summary, 1-bromo-2-chloro-propane is not just a simple chemical entity; it represents a bridge between basic organic chemistry and applied science. Its presence in various synthetic processes highlights its importance in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
1-BROMO-2-CHLOROPROPANE
Propane, 1-bromo-2-chloro-
EINECS 221-158-9
221-158-9
3017-96-7
1-bromo-2 chloropropane
1-bromo-2-chloro-propane
SCHEMBL809430
DTXSID90871004
AKOS006274759
LS-12955
NS00048274
Propane,1-bromo-2-chloro-(6ci,7ci,8ci,9ci)