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1-Bromo-3-methylbutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11Br
CAS number
107-82-4
IUPAC name
1-bromo-3-methyl-butane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-bromo-3-methylbutane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-115.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
158.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
118.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.15
General information
Molecular weight
151.05g/mol
Molar mass
151.0390g/mol
Density
1.2162g/cm3
Appearence

1-Bromo-3-methylbutane is a colorless liquid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-bromo-3-methyl-butane

1-bromo-3-methyl-butane, with the chemical formula C5H11Br, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. This compound is considered a halogenated alkane, and its solubility can be understood through several key factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of the bromine atom introduces some degree of polarity to the molecule. However, the carbon chain contributes to its overall non-polar nature.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 1-bromo-3-methyl-butane is more soluble in organic solvents such as diethyl ether, ethanol, and benzene. This is due to the principle of "like dissolves like," which emphasizes that non-polar or slightly polar substances tend to dissolve well in non-polar solvents.
  • Aqueous Solubility: This compound has limited solubility in water, attributed to its hydrophobic carbon chain. As such, it is not favorable for reactions in aqueous environments.

In summary, the solubility behavior of 1-bromo-3-methyl-butane can be encapsulated by its tendency to dissolve readily in organic solvents while showing minimal solubility in water. This characteristic is essential for its applications and reactivity in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Bromo-3-Methylbutane

1-Bromo-3-methylbutane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of alkyl halides. As a chemist or a chemistry student, you will appreciate its significance in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some interesting aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Insight: This compound features a four-carbon backbone with a bromine atom replacing one of the hydrogen atoms on the first carbon. Additionally, there is a methyl group attached to the third carbon, making it a branched-chain alkyl halide.
  • Synthesis: 1-Bromo-3-methylbutane can be synthesized through various reactions, such as the bromination of 3-methylbutane. This reaction involves the use of bromine in the presence of UV light or heat, highlighting the importance of reaction conditions in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: This compound serves as a valuable reagent in organic chemistry. Its structure allows it to be utilized in nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are essential for constructing more complex molecules.
  • Mechanistic Pathways: Understanding the mechanisms behind the reactions involving 1-bromo-3-methylbutane can give insights into SN1 and SN2 mechanisms, allowing students to explore reaction kinetics and stereochemistry.
  • Chirality Considerations: While 1-bromo-3-methylbutane itself is not chiral, the reactions it undergoes may lead to the formation of chiral products, making it a key player in asymmetric synthesis.

In conclusion, 1-bromo-3-methylbutane is more than just a simple halide. Its unique structure and versatility make it an intriguing topic of study in organic chemistry. As quoted by many organic chemists, "every compound tells a story; it’s up to us to listen." Exploring the stories behind compounds like 1-bromo-3-methylbutane enhances our understanding of chemical behavior and applications.

Synonyms
1-BROMO-3-METHYLBUTANE
107-82-4
Isoamyl bromide
Isopentyl bromide
Butane, 1-bromo-3-methyl-
3-Methylbutyl bromide
4-Bromo-2-methylbutane
Isobutylmethyl bromide
3-methyl-1-bromobutane
iso-pentyl bromide
1-Bromo-3-methyl-butane
UN2341
HSDB 7381
NSC 9240
EINECS 203-522-9
MFCD00000253
CZM50594QA
NSC-9240
1-Bromo-3-methyl butane
ISOAMYL BROMIDE [MI]
DTXSID7059353
UN-2341
isopentylbromide
BrCH2CH2CH(CH3)2
isoamylbromide
UNII-CZM50594QA
Isoamylbromid
1-isopentylbromide
4Bromo2methylbutane
3-methylbutylbromide
3Methylbutyl bromide
1-bromo-iso-pentane
Butane, 1bromo3methyl
1-bromo-3-methybutane
3-Methyl butyl bromide
3-methyl-1-bromo-butane
SCHEMBL101924
CHEMBL158800
1-Bromo-3-methylbutane, 96%
DTXCID0033045
NSC9240
BBL011503
BR1353
STL146615
AKOS000118765
1-Bromo-3-methylbutane Isoamyl bromide
1-bromo-3-methylbutane;isoamyl bromide
RP10036
UN 2341
AS-13589
I0504
NS00021497
EN300-19400
Q8486033
1-Bromo-3-methylbutane [UN2341] [Flammable liquid]
F2190-0176
203-522-9