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1-Bromodecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H21Br
CAS number
112-29-8
IUPAC name
1-bromodecane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-bromodecane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
224.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
497.55
General information
Molecular weight
221.19g/mol
Molar mass
221.1910g/mol
Density
1.1179g/cm3
Appearence

1-Bromodecane is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It has a faint, sweetish odor and is oily in texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-bromodecane

1-bromodecane, represented by the chemical formula C10H21Br, is an organic compound that falls within the class of alkyl halides. When discussing its solubility, several important points should be considered:

  • Non-polar nature: The long hydrocarbon chain in 1-bromodecane contributes significantly to its non-polar characteristics, making it less soluble in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Solubility in organic solvents: 1-bromodecane is more soluble in non-polar or weakly polar solvents like hexane, ether, or chloroform.
  • Temperature effects: As with many organic compounds, temperature can impact solubility. Warm solvents can often dissolve more solute compared to cooler ones.

In summary, while 1-bromodecane exhibits low solubility in water due to its hydrophobic characteristics, it is readily soluble in organic solvents, showcasing typical behavior for many alkyl halides. As a rule of thumb, the principle of “like dissolves like” applies here, where non-polar solutes prefer non-polar solvents for effective solvation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Bromodecane

1-Bromodecane, a member of the alkyl bromide family, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and characteristics that make it noteworthy in the field of organic chemistry.

Key Features:

  • Structural Diversity: As a linear brominated alkane, 1-bromodecane has a straight-chain structure, which distinguishes it from its branched counterparts, thereby influencing its physical and chemical properties.
  • Reaction Versatility: It is a useful intermediate in organic synthesis, facilitating reactions like nucleophilic substitutions and coupling reactions, particularly in preparing other complex organic molecules.
  • Environmental Insights: Studying 1-bromodecane contributes to understanding the reactivity and fate of halogenated compounds in the environment, highlighting the balance between utility and ecological impact.

Applications:

Practically, 1-bromodecane finds use in several areas:

  • Research Laboratory: Often employed in synthetic organic chemistry for the introduction of the decyl group into various chemical entities.
  • Material Science: Serves as a useful surfactant and can modify surface properties in polymers and other materials.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Can act as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds due to its reactive bromine atom.

Fun Fact:

Quote: "The beauty of organic chemistry lies in the diversity of compounds like 1-bromodecane — simple yet incredibly versatile!"

In summary, 1-bromodecane's unique properties and its role in various chemical methodologies illustrate the dynamic nature of organic compounds and their importance across multiple scientific disciplines.

Synonyms
1-BROMODECANE
112-29-8
Decyl bromide
n-Decyl bromide
Decane, 1-bromo-
Decylbromide
1-Decyl bromide
NSC 8780
EINECS 203-955-3
DTXSID9051581
AI3-28586
Y2JDF9ZCB6
Decane, bromo-
DTXCID3030133
EC 203-955-3
NSC-8780
bromodecane
1-BroModecane--d5
1219802-02-4
1-bromo-decane
MFCD00000221
decylmonobromide
n-decylbromide
1bromodecane
nDecyl bromide
1Decyl bromide
Decyl monobromide
Decane, 1bromo
1-Bromo-decane; 1-Decyl Bromide; 10-Bromodecane; Decyl Bromide; NSC 8780; n-Decyl Bromide
1-bromo-n-decane
1-Bromodecane, 98%
UNII-Y2JDF9ZCB6
SCHEMBL33325
CHEMBL3559832
NSC8780
BCP28226
Tox21_303974
BBL011376
STL146474
AKOS005720976
FB34576
NCGC00357198-01
CAS-112-29-8
VS-02933
1-Bromodecane, purum, >=97.0% (GC)
B0583
NS00001694
EN300-19407
203-955-3