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1-Bromopropene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5Br
CAS number
590-90-9
IUPAC name
1-bromoprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Bromopropene is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-138.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
135.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
70.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
343.35
General information
Molecular weight
120.99g/mol
Molar mass
120.9930g/mol
Density
1.3129g/cm3
Appearence

1-Bromopropene is a colorless liquid. It has a characteristic chemical odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-bromoprop-1-ene

1-bromoprop-1-ene, with the chemical formula C3H5Br, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in various chemical processes.

In terms of solubility, 1-bromoprop-1-ene is primarily considered:

  • Moderately soluble in organic solvents: This compound shows good solubility in non-polar to moderately polar organic solvents such as ether and dichloromethane.
  • Poorly soluble in water: 1-bromoprop-1-ene exhibits limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic carbon chain and the presence of the bromine atom, which can create steric hindrance.
  • Similar behavior to other haloalkenes: Like many alkyl halides, its solubility properties are influenced by the electronegativity of the halogen (bromine) and the molecular structure.

It's essential to remember that solubility can also be affected by factors such as temperature and the nature of the solvent. In many practical scenarios, the solubility of 1-bromoprop-1-ene enables it to be used effectively in organic synthesis and various industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Bromoprop-1-ene

1-Bromoprop-1-ene is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and unique characteristics that make it stand out in organic chemistry. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Functional Group: This compound contains a bromo group (–Br) attached to a propene backbone, showcasing the versatility of alkenes in chemical reactions.
  • Reactivity: Due to its unsaturation, 1-bromoprop-1-ene is prone to undergo various reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and reactions with electrophiles. Its double bond is particularly reactive, making it an ideal precursor for synthesizing more complex molecules.
  • Applications: 1-Bromoprop-1-ene has applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is also utilized in the production of polymers and other organic compounds, highlighting its importance in industrial chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many halogenated compounds, there are considerations regarding the environmental impact of 1-bromoprop-1-ene. Its potential for persistence in the environment and effects on health necessitate careful handling and regulation.
  • Preparation Methods: One common method to synthesize 1-bromoprop-1-ene is through the bromination of propene, which typically involves the addition of bromine in the presence of light or heat. This process is a vivid illustration of *electrophilic addition* reactions in organic chemistry.

In conclusion, 1-bromoprop-1-ene exemplifies the intricate balance between reactivity and utility in organic compounds. As a chemical with multiple applications, it serves as a key building block in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Synonyms
1-bromoprop-1-ene
bromopropene
1-propene, 1-bromo-, (1Z)-
1 -bromopropene
alpha-bromopropene
Bromo-1-propene
1-Bromo-1-propene (cis and trans)
1-bromo 1-propene
1-bromanylprop-1-ene
trans-1-Bromo-1-propene - stablised with Copper
AKOS028109014
AB00109
B1038
NS00034063
1-Bromo-1-propene (cis- and trans- mixture)
A801548