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1-bromo-2-propanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7BrO
CAS number
637-58-1
IUPAC name
1-bromopropan-2-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 1-bromo-2-propanol is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-38.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
235.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
142.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
415.15
General information
Molecular weight
137.00g/mol
Molar mass
137.0180g/mol
Density
1.5739g/cm3
Appearence

1-Bromo-2-propanol appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a pungent odor and is typically volatile in nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-bromopropan-2-ol

1-bromopropan-2-ol, with the chemical formula C3H7BrO, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are significant for various applications. This compound is known to be:

  • Soluble in water: The presence of the alcohol functional group (-OH) enhances its polarity, contributing to its ability to dissolve in water.
  • Biphasic behavior: Although water-soluble, 1-bromopropan-2-ol may also be soluble in organic solvents, indicating its compatibility with both polar and non-polar environments.
  • Influenced by temperature: Solubility can increase with rising temperatures, making it important to consider thermal conditions in practical applications.

This compound's dual solubility is crucial in chemical processes and synthesis. As a general rule, "like dissolves like", meaning that its polar nature allows it to interact favorably with other polar solvents such as water and alcohols, thus impacting reactivity and stability in solution.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 1-bromopropan-2-ol not only helps in predicting its behavior in different solvent systems but also enables chemists to utilize its properties effectively in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-bromopropan-2-ol

1-bromopropan-2-ol is a fascinating chemical compound with various applications and chemical properties worth exploring. Here are some engaging insights into this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: 1-bromopropan-2-ol possesses a unique molecular structure that showcases the presence of a bromine atom and a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the second carbon of a three-carbon chain. This arrangement classifies it as an alcohol and a bromo compound, presenting opportunities for isomeric variations in its derivatives.
  • Applications: This compound is frequently utilized in organic synthesis, serving as an intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Additionally, researchers often explore its reactivity and potential uses in developing new chemical materials.
  • Reactivity: As a secondary alcohol, 1-bromopropan-2-ol can undergo several chemical reactions including oxidation, which transforms it into ketones or aldehydes. Its bromine atom makes it more reactive than similar alcohols, opening pathways for substitution reactions.
  • Significance in Chemistry: The study of 1-bromopropan-2-ol contributes to a deeper understanding of halogenated alcohols and their behavior in organic reactions. Learning about its mechanisms can help chemists design more efficient synthesis pathways.
  • Toxicity and Handling: As with many halogenated organic compounds, it is essential to handle 1-bromopropan-2-ol with care. It is advisable to use personal protective equipment (PPE) and work in well-ventilated areas to minimize exposure and ensure safety.

Overall, 1-bromopropan-2-ol is a compound that embodies the complexity and utility of organic chemistry. Its properties and reactions offer an exciting area of study for both novice and experienced chemists alike!

Synonyms
1-Bromopropan-2-ol
1-BROMO-2-PROPANOL
19686-73-8
2-Propanol, 1-bromo-
Propylene bromohydrin
2-Hydroxypropyl bromide
1-Bromo-2-hydroxypropane
2-hydroxybromopropane
MFCD00004529
CCRIS 5978
2-Hydroxy-2-methylethyl bromide
EINECS 243-225-1
UNII-7DGL334X4W
BRN 1071195
7DGL334X4W
1-bromo-propan-2-ol
DTXSID8024656
CHEBI:144331
(R)-1-Bromo-2-propanol
61951-89-1
(S)-1-BROMO-2-PROPANOL
2-hydroxy propyl bromide
racemic 1-bromo-2-propanol
(rac)-1-bromo-propan-2-ol
SCHEMBL368283
SCHEMBL891681
DTXCID504656
SCHEMBL1130708
SCHEMBL2472759
SCHEMBL7022560
SCHEMBL27662110
UAA68673
(+-)-1-BROMO-2-PROPANOL
AKOS015912532
(+/-)-1-BROMO-2-PROPANOL
(.+-.)-1-BROMO-2-PROPANOL
1-BROMO-2-PROPANOL, (+-)-
1-Bromo-2-propanol, analytical standard
1-BROMO-2-PROPANOL, (+/-)-
SY050506
B0640
CS-0063182
NS00026403
EN300-87278
D73281
Q27268119
1-Bromo-2-propanol (contains ca. 20% 2-Bromo-1-propanol)
1-Bromo-2-propanol, technical grade, 70%, contains MgO as stabilizer
1-Bromo-2-propanol (contains ca. 20% 2-Bromo-1-propanol) (stabilized with MgO)