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1-Bromopropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7Br
CAS number
106-94-5
IUPAC name
1-bromopropane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Bromopropane is in a liquid state. Its volatility makes it evaporate readily when exposed to the atmosphere.

Melting point (Celsius)
-110.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
163.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
71.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
344.15
General information
Molecular weight
123.00g/mol
Molar mass
122.9990g/mol
Density
1.3540g/cm3
Appearence

1-Bromopropane is a clear, colorless liquid that has a sweet odor. It is typically free from undissolved matter and readily dissolves in most organic solvents. This halogenated hydrocarbon is used as a solvent in a variety of industrial applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Bromopropane

1-Bromopropane, with the chemical formula C3H7Br, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for various applications in chemical processes.

When considering the solubility of 1-bromopropane, several key points emerge:

  • Polarity: The presence of bromine in the molecular structure enhances the polarity of 1-bromopropane compared to non-polar hydrocarbons like propane, resulting in a moderate solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 1-Bromopropane is soluble in organic solvents such as ether, alcohol, and chloroform, which are often used for extraction or separation techniques.
  • Water Solubility: 1-Bromopropane has low solubility in water (approximately 0.9 g/L at 25 °C), making it more suitable for non-aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of 1-bromopropane can be affected by temperature, exhibiting increased solubility with higher temperatures, typical of many organic compounds.

In summary, while 1-bromopropane is not highly soluble in water, it demonstrates compatibility with various organic solvents, which is critical for its use in synthetic organic chemistry and industrial applications. This characteristic makes it a versatile compound in the realm of solvents and reagents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Bromopropane

1-Bromopropane, a halogenated alkane, is an intriguing compound with several noteworthy characteristics and applications. Here are some interesting points to consider:

  • Industrial Applications: 1-Bromopropane is widely used as a solvent in various industrial processes, particularly in the manufacture of cleaning products and adhesives. It serves as a non-flammable alternative to chlorinated solvents.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be produced through the bromination of propane. The reaction is significant in organic chemistry due to the introduction of bromine, allowing for further chemical transformations.
  • Health and Safety: While 1-bromopropane is effective as a solvent, it is essential to handle it with care. Exposure to its vapors can cause dizziness and respiratory irritation; safety measures should always be followed, emphasizing the importance of proper ventilation.
  • Environmental Impact: Compared to other halogenated compounds, 1-bromopropane has a lower ozone-depleting potential, making it a more environmentally friendly alternative in some applications. However, awareness of its potential impact on the environment is necessary, and research continues on its bioaccumulation.
  • Organic Synthesis: 1-Bromopropane is often used in organic synthesis as a reagent. Its ability to participate in nucleophilic substitutions makes it valuable in developing more complex organic molecules.
  • Research Interest: The adaptability of 1-bromopropane in organic reactions has made it a subject of research in various fields, including medicinal chemistry and material science, where it can be utilized to produce special functional materials.

In summary, 1-bromopropane exemplifies a compound with diverse applications, reflecting the dynamic nature of chemical research and industry. As scientists and students explore compounds like 1-bromopropane, they uncover not only their practical uses but also their implications for health and the environment.

Synonyms
1-BROMOPROPANE
106-94-5
N-Propyl bromide
Propyl bromide
Propane, 1-bromo-
Propane, bromo-
1-Propyl bromide
1-BROMO-PROPANE
propylbromide
n-propylbromide
Bromopropane, 1-
CCRIS 30
HSDB 1068
EINECS 203-445-0
MFCD00000254
DTXSID6021874
CHEBI:47105
AI3-18129
Y9746DNE68
n-C3H7Br
PROPYL BROMIDE [MI]
1-BROMOPROPANE [HSDB]
1-BROMOPROPANE [IARC]
DTXCID401874
EC 203-445-0
1-Bromopropane-d7
BROMOPROPANE
1-BROMOPROPANE (IARC)
1-BP, propane
26446-77-5
nPropylbromide
bromo propane
bromo-propane
nPropyl bromide
UNII-Y9746DNE68
1-propylbromide
1-BP
3-bromopropane
1-brompropane
1-bromo propane
3-bromo propane
PrBr
Propane, 1bromo
1-bromanylpropane
n-PrBr
1-Bromopropane, 99%
SCHEMBL2478
SCHEMBL6999850
CHEMBL1230095
1-Bromopropane, analytical standard
LCA06667
NGA40020
NGA40021
QBA42205
QBA42215
TBA21700
Tox21_200619
BR1117
STL264215
AKOS000118833
nPB, propyl bromide, n-propyl bromide
MSK14525-1000M
NCGC00091561-01
NCGC00091561-02
NCGC00258173-01
3BR
CAS-106-94-5
LS-12961
DB-003860
B0638
NS00006463
EN300-19391
1-Bromopropane Solution in Methanol, 1000ug/mL
A801541
Q161589
F0001-0130
203-445-0