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1-Bromotetradecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H29Br
CAS number
112-91-4
IUPAC name
1-bromotetradecane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Bromotetradecane is generally a liquid. It does not evaporate readily and remains in a stable liquid state over a wide range of typical laboratory temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
3.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
276.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.15
General information
Molecular weight
273.31g/mol
Molar mass
273.3130g/mol
Density
1.0032g/cm3
Appearence

1-Bromotetradecane is a colorless liquid. Under certain conditions, it may appear as a light yellow or light amber liquid. It is typically clear and free from any suspended particles. The compound has a faint, characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-bromotetradecane

1-bromotetradecane, with the chemical formula C14H29Br, exhibits interesting solubility properties due to its unique structure. As a long-chain alkyl bromide, it is characterized by:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: The long carbon chain makes 1-bromotetradecane predominantly hydrophobic, which means it is not readily soluble in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It shows significant solubility in non-polar and polar organic solvents. Common solvents include:
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
    • Diethyl ether
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can increase with temperature, leading to greater interaction with organic solvents.

Due to these factors, 1-bromotetradecane is often used in chemical synthesis where non-polar solvents are ideal. It is important to remember that while it may be soluble in organic phases, it remains largely insoluble in water, which underscores the principle of “like dissolves like” in chemistry.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of 1-bromotetradecane highlight its utility in organic chemistry, particularly in reactions and extractions involving non-polar substances.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Bromotetradecane

1-Bromotetradecane is an intriguing compound belonging to the class of alkyl bromides. Its structure consists of a long hydrocarbon chain, providing unique properties and potential applications. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its extended alkane chain, 1-bromotetradecane exhibits significant hydrophobic characteristics, making it interesting for studies in surfactant behavior and solubility.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the bromine atom makes this compound reactive, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions. This property is valuable in organic synthesis for creating more complex molecules.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds similar to 1-bromotetradecane may have relevance in biological systems and can be used in studies related to cell membrane interactions.
  • Industrial Applications: Alkyl bromides, including 1-bromotetradecane, find applications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymer production.

Historical Context

1-Bromotetradecane is one of many halogenated compounds that revolutionized organic chemistry in the early 20th century. As researchers explored the properties of alkyl halides, they discovered their significance in a wide variety of chemical reactions. As the renowned chemist J. W. McIndoe once said, "The flexibility of organic molecules opens a world of possibilities."

Research and Innovation

Ongoing research involving 1-bromotetradecane aims to explore its potential in designing new materials and understanding its interactions at the molecular level. This compound, like many halogenated species, continues to spark curiosity and innovation among chemists.

Overall, 1-bromotetradecane serves as a perfect example of how a simple molecular structure can play a pivotal role in various scientific advancements.

Synonyms
1-Bromotetradecane
112-71-0
Myristyl bromide
Tetradecyl bromide
Tetradecane, 1-bromo-
n-Tetradecyl bromide
1-Tetradecyl bromide
n-Tetradecyl-1-bromide
DTXSID3038725
GX615908HN
EINECS 203-999-3
NSC 83468
NSC-83468
DTXCID1018725
Tetradecane, bromo-
bromotetradecane
C14H29Br
1-bromo tetradecane
1-BROMO-N-TETRADECANE
UNII-GX615908HN
tetradecylbromide
n-tetradecylbromide
nTetradecyl bromide
1-tetradecylbromide
1-Tetradecyl Bromide; Myristyl Bromide; NSC 83468; Tetradecyl Bromide; n-Tetradecyl Bromide; n-Tetradecyl-1-bromide
1Tetradecyl bromide
1-bromo-tetradecane
Tetradecane, 1bromo
MFCD00000228
1-Bromotetradecane, 97%
SCHEMBL139756
CHEMBL3184338
NSC83468
Tox21_202721
BBL010945
STK802045
AKOS005622702
CS-W012307
DS-7938
NCGC00260269-01
CAS-112-71-0
DB-050402
B0233
NS00010690
D70994
EN300-248169
Q27279335
203-999-3