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1-Butyl-1-methylhydrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H14N2
CAS number
3034-53-5
IUPAC name
1-butyl-1-methyl-hydrazine
State
State
This compound is typically in a liquid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-78.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
195.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
153.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
426.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.19g/mol
Molar mass
102.1850g/mol
Density
0.8140g/cm3
Appearence

1-Butyl-1-methylhydrazine is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a distinctive amine-like odor, characteristic of many organic and hydrazine compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-butyl-1-methyl-hydrazine

1-butyl-1-methyl-hydrazine, with the formula C5H13N3, exhibits some unique solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility of this compound can be quite fascinating due to its hydrazine structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Character: The presence of hydrazine functionality contributes to a relatively polar nature of the compound, which can influence its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility:
    • Water: Generally, it has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic butyl group.
    • Organic Solvents: It tends to be more soluble in non-polar organic solvents like hexane or ether, making it practical for certain applications.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may significantly increase with temperature, suggesting that heating may enhance its dissolution in appropriate solvents.

In conclusion, while 1-butyl-1-methyl-hydrazine is not highly soluble in water, its behavior in organic solvents opens up opportunities for various applications in chemical processes and formulations. Thus, exploring its solubility is crucial for chemists working with this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Butyl-1-methyl-hydrazine

1-Butyl-1-methyl-hydrazine is an intriguing compound that has attracted the attention of scientists due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some fascinating points about this compound:

  • Rocket Propellant: This compound is primarily known for its role as a hypergolic fuel. Hypergolic fuels ignite spontaneously upon contact with an oxidizer, making them an attractive choice for rocket propulsion systems.
  • Energetic Chemistry: As a hydrazine derivative, 1-butyl-1-methyl-hydrazine belongs to a class of compounds that are known for their high energy content. This makes them effective for propulsion systems where rapid, reliable combustion is essential.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 1-butyl-1-methyl-hydrazine can involve several methods, including the alkylation of hydrazine with butyl halides. This process demonstrates the versatility of hydrazine chemistry in generating functional derivatives.
  • Reactivity: The compound showcases interesting reactivity patterns due to the presence of the hydrazine (-NH-NH2) functional group, often participating in various chemical reactions such as oxidation and substitution.

Overall, 1-butyl-1-methyl-hydrazine represents a significant area of study in both aerospace engineering and chemical synthesis. As researchers continue to explore its potential applications, this compound maintains its status as a prominent example of innovative chemical engineering.

Synonyms
1-Butyl-1-methylhydrazine
20240-62-4
Hydrazine, 1-butyl-1-methyl-
Methylbutyl hydrazine
HYDRAZINE, BUTYLMETHYL-
BRN 1731981
1-Methyl-1-n-butylhydrazine
DTXSID00942355
Methylbutylhydrazin
SCHEMBL589498
SCHEMBL662886
DTXCID601370761
AKOS018597584
G40047
EN300-1178078
Q63398290