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p-Butyltoluene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H16
CAS number
104-51-8
IUPAC name
1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene
State
State

p-Butyltoluene is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-58.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
215.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
184.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
457.25
General information
Molecular weight
148.26g/mol
Molar mass
148.2630g/mol
Density
0.8591g/cm3
Appearence

p-Butyltoluene appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a mildly aromatic odor. It is an alkylbenzene compound and is generally handled as a liquid under standard conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene

1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene, also known as p-butylxylene, is an organic compound that exhibits some intriguing characteristics regarding its solubility. This compound is primarily insoluble in water, which is typical for many hydrocarbons due to their non-polar nature. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Interaction: 1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene is more soluble in non-polar solvents such as hexane or ether, where it can easily disperse.
  • Temperature Influence: Increased temperature can enhance its solubility in organic solvents, as higher temperatures typically reduce the viscosity of liquids and promote molecular movement.
  • Group Effects: The presence of the butyl group enhances the compound's hydrophobic characteristics, contributing to its limited water solubility.
  • Applications: Understanding its solubility is crucial for its applications in chemical syntheses and the production of various materials.

Therefore, in summary, the solubility of 1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene can be best characterized as low in polar solvents (like water) but favorable in non-polar environments. As with many aromatic hydrocarbons, the balance between hydrophobic interactions and solvent properties plays a critical role in its behavior in various mixtures.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene

1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene, also known as p-tert-butyl toluene, is a fascinating compound with diverse applications in the field of chemistry and industry. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Structure and Stability: The compound features a benzene ring substituted with a butyl group and a methyl group. This substitution enhances its stability and makes it an excellent solvent.
  • Solvent Uses: Due to its nonpolar properties, 1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene is widely utilized as a solvent in various industrial processes and chemical reactions, particularly in paint and coatings production.
  • Research Applications: This compound serves as a model in theoretical studies regarding the interactions of aromatic hydrocarbons, providing valuable data regarding steric effects and reactivity.
  • Environmental Considerations: While it is a versatile compound, chemists are mindful of its environmental impact. Research on the biodegradability of such compounds is ongoing to ensure sustainable applications.
  • Presence in Everyday Products: Its derivatives can be found in numerous everyday products, ranging from perfumes to fuels, illustrating the compound's versatility.

In summary, 1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene is not just an ordinary chemical compound; it plays a pivotal role in many industrial applications and scientific research. As chemists continue to explore its properties and potential environmental impact, the future of this compound looks promising, revealing more about the complexities of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
1-butyl-4-methylbenzene
1595-05-7
Benzene, 1-butyl-4-methyl-
4-N-butyltoluene
p-Butyltoluene
Benzene, 1-methyl-4-butyl
1-butyl-4-methyl-benzene
1-Methyl,4-n-Butylbenzene
DTXSID9074272
DB-043428
A810034
p-Butyltoluene [UN2667] [Keep away from food]