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1-Butyldecylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H32
CAS number
104-71-6
IUPAC name
1-butyldecylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-butyldecylbenzene is a liquid. It is not volatile and has a relatively high boiling point, characteristic of its aromatic hydrocarbon nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-43.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
230.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
322.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
595.15
General information
Molecular weight
246.48g/mol
Molar mass
246.4380g/mol
Density
0.8600g/cm3
Appearence

1-Butyldecylbenzene is a colorless liquid with a faint, aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Butyldecylbenzene

1-Butyldecylbenzene, with its molecular structure enabling significant hydrophobic interactions, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are important to understand.

Solubility Characteristics

The solubility of 1-butyldecylbenzene can be summarized as follows:

  • Nonpolar Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in nonpolar solvents due to its long hydrocarbon chains, making it ideal for applications in organic chemistry and industrial solvents.
  • Water Solubility: 1-Butyldecylbenzene is expected to have very low solubility in water. Its hydrophobic nature prevents it from interacting favorably with polar solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of 1-butyldecylbenzene may increase with temperature; however, this can also lead to volatility at elevated temperatures.

As a general rule, the solubility of organic compounds often depends on the balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions, and 1-butyldecylbenzene is no exception. Its structure leans heavily towards hydrophobic properties, confirming its limited solubility in water but compatibility with various organic solvents.

In practical applications, understanding the solubility behavior assists in formulating products and doing efficient chemical processes, guiding which solvents are appropriate for specific uses.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Butyldecylbenzene

1-Butyldecylbenzene is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of alkylbenzenes. It not only has useful applications but also presents interesting chemical characteristics. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: 1-Butyldecylbenzene features a benzene ring that is substituted with a butyl and a decyl group. This unique arrangement allows it to exhibit distinct chemical properties.
  • Use in the Industry: This compound can be utilized as a solvent in various chemical processes, offering effective dissolving power for different organic materials. Its versatility makes it quite valuable in synthetic chemistry.
  • Hydrophobic Properties: Due to its long hydrocarbon chains, 1-butyldecylbenzene is hydrophobic, making it particularly interesting when considering interactions in aqueous environments.
  • Biological Relevance: Research indicates that alkylbenzenes, including 1-butyldecylbenzene, can exhibit varying degrees of biological activity, potentially influencing toxicity and biodegradability.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Understanding how structural variations in compounds like 1-butyldecylbenzene impact their chemical behavior is crucial in fields like drug design, where modifications can yield compounds with desirable biological activity.

As a compound, 1-butyldecylbenzene encapsulates the intricate balance of chemistry and application, demonstrating the importance of molecular structure in predicting properties and behaviors. Its role in the industry and potential research avenues makes it a notable subject for further study.

Synonyms
5-Phenyltetradecane
Benzene, (1-butyldecyl)-
4534-56-9
Benzene, (1-butyldecyl)
DTXSID90875289