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1-Chloro-10-fluoro-decane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20ClF
CAS number
20365-84-0
IUPAC name
1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane is in the liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-44.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
228.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
265.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
538.15
General information
Molecular weight
188.68g/mol
Molar mass
188.6830g/mol
Density
0.9445g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-10-fluoro-decane is typically a clear, colorless liquid. Its appearance is consistent with that of many aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane

1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane, with the molecular formula C10H20ClF, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics primarily due to its molecular structure and the presence of both a chlorine and a fluorine atom. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Given its long hydrocarbon chain, 1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane is largely hydrophobic, leading to low solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound shows a greater tendency to dissolve in non-polar or weakly polar organic solvents such as hexane or diethyl ether owing to similar molecular interactions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can vary significantly with changes in temperature; generally, increased temperature may enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Effects of Substituents: The presence of halogen substituents can influence solubility; chlorine allows some interaction with polar solvents, albeit to a limited extent.
  • Concentration Impact: At high concentrations, the solubility patterns may change, exhibiting phase separation, particularly in aqueous environments.

In summary, 1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane demonstrates a hydrophobic character that limits its solubility in water while favoring dissolution in organic solvents, ultimately influenced by several factors such as temperature and the molecular effects of substituents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane

1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane is a fascinating compound that showcases the intriguing properties of halogenated alkanes. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Halogenated Alkane: This compound is part of a larger family of halogenated hydrocarbons, characterized by the presence of halogen atoms. Its structure includes both a chlorine and a fluorine atom, each contributing unique chemical reactivity.
  • Applications in Industry: 1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane and similar compounds are often used in the manufacture of various chemical intermediates. They are valuable in the production of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many halogenated compounds, 1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane raises questions about its environmental impact. The persistence of halogenated substances in the environment has led to increased scrutiny and regulatory considerations.
  • Physical and Chemical Properties: The presence of chlorine and fluorine can significantly alter the chemical properties of the compound. For instance, its reactivity may be different from that of non-halogenated alkanes due to the electronegative nature of halogens.
  • Research Insights: Studies on compounds like 1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane contribute to our understanding of organic synthesis and reactivity. Research is ongoing to explore how these compounds can be utilized more efficiently while minimizing any potential risks.

Overall, the study of 1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane reveals the complexity and utility of halogenated alkanes in modern chemistry, making it a compound of interest for both research and industrial applications.

Synonyms
1-Chloro-10-fluorodecane
334-62-3
DECANE, 1-CHLORO-10-FLUORO-
1-Fluoro-10-chlorodecane
10-Fluorodecyl chloride
BRN 1738599
1-chloro-10-fluoro-decane
4-01-00-00469 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXSID10187038
AKOS040751490
DB-226202