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Mustard gas (sulfur mustard)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8Cl2O2S
CAS number
505-60-2
IUPAC name
1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane
State
State

At room temperature, sulfur mustard is typically in a liquid state. Due to its density being higher than water, it is generally considered a heavy liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
14.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
287.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
217.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
490.15
General information
Molecular weight
159.07g/mol
Molar mass
159.0700g/mol
Density
1.2700g/cm3
Appearence

Mustard gas, also known as sulfur mustard, is typically a colorless, odorless liquid in its pure form. However, when it is impure, it can appear as a yellow or brown viscous liquid with an odor similar to mustard plants, garlic, or horseradish.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane

The solubility of 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane can be influenced by several factors, including temperature, solvent polarity, and the overall structure of the compound itself.

Generally speaking, this compound is expected to exhibit:

  • Moderate solubility in organic solvents: Due to the presence of the chloro groups and sulfonyl moiety, 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane is likely soluble in nonpolar to moderately polar organic solvents.
  • Poor solubility in water: The compound’s hydrophobic characteristics impart a lower affinity for aqueous solutions, rendering it less soluble in water.

In addition, factors such as the temperature can play a significant role in enhancing solubility. As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of molecules increases, often resulting in a greater degree of solubility.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane are essential for understanding its chemical behavior and potential applications. As always, when dealing with chemical solubility, it’s crucial to consult experimental data or reliable references to obtain precise solubility metrics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane

1-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane, often referred to in scientific literature as a versatile chemical compound, showcases a myriad of applications and intriguing properties. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Chemical Versatility: This compound is an example of a sulfonyl halide, which plays a crucial role in organic synthesis. Its unique structure allows it to participate in various reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Mechanism of Action: The presence of both chloro and sulfonyl groups suggests potential reactivity in nucleophilic substitution reactions. This makes it an interesting subject for chemists exploring novel pathways in chemical synthesis.
  • Industrial Use: Compounds like 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane often find applications in the production of dyes and other specialty chemicals. Their ability to form stable bonds under varying conditions positions them as key players in the industry.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many halogenated organic compounds, attention to safety is paramount. Researchers must handle this compound with care due to its potential toxicity and environmental impact. Proper protective measures are essential while working with such chemicals.
  • Regulatory Awareness: Given its chemical composition, regulatory guidelines surrounding the use and disposal of 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane may differ by region due to its potential implications on health and the environment. Always check local regulations!

In summary, 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane stands as a testament to the complexity of chemical compounds and their significant roles in the realm of science and industry. Its intriguing properties invite further exploration and underscore the importance of safety and regulatory compliance in chemical research.

Synonyms
Bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfone
Mustard sulfone
471-03-4
Sulfone, bis(2-chloroethyl)
1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane
DZ4S6T48FY
BRN 1759251
AI3-16181
NSC-26284
DTXSID50197035
3-01-00-01388 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,1'-SULFONYLBIS(2-CHLOROETHANE)
DTXCID60119526
bis(beta-chloroethyl) sulfoxide
luyamnybntvqjg-uhfffaoysa-n
mustard gas sulfoxide
nomhbbfejsvgsc-uhfffaoysa-n
Yperite sulfone
Mustard gas sulfone
H sulfone
Bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfone
MUSTARDSULPHONE
Bis(beta-chloroethyl)sulfone
Bis(beta-chloroethyl) sulfone
NSC 26284
Ethane, 1,1'-sulfonylbis(2-chloro-
Bis(.beta.-chloroethyl) sulfone
1-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethanesulfonyl)ethane
chloroethylsulfone
UNII-DZ4S6T48FY
WLN: G2SW2G
SCHEMBL179830
Ethane,1'-sulfonylbis[2-chloro-
NSC26284
AKOS006283799
1-Chloro-2-((2-chloroethyl)sulfonyl)ethane
CS-0256520
NS00123315
1-Chloro-2-[(2-chloroethyl)sulfonyl]ethane #
EN300-6494449