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1-Chloro-2-methylbutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11Cl
CAS number
513-36-0
IUPAC name
1-chloro-2-methyl-butane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-chloro-2-methylbutane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-112.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
160.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
106.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
379.55
General information
Molecular weight
106.59g/mol
Molar mass
106.5890g/mol
Density
0.8720g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-2-methylbutane is a colorless liquid. It is often described as having a pleasant aromatic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Chloro-2-methyl-butane

1-Chloro-2-methyl-butane is an organic compound that exhibits unique solubility characteristics, primarily due to its molecular structure. This compound, which contains both a chlorine atom and a branched carbon chain, is largely influenced by its nonpolar characteristics.

When it comes to solubility, one can make the following observations:

  • Nonpolar Nature: Due to the presence of the hydrocarbon chain, 1-chloro-2-methyl-butane is predominantly nonpolar. This property suggests that it is more soluble in nonpolar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is likely to dissolve well in solvents such as hexane or benzene, which share similar nonpolar characteristics.
  • Reduced Solubility in Water: On the contrary, its solubility in polar solvents like water is expected to be quite low, primarily because "like dissolves like." The polarity of water does not favor the dissolution of nonpolar compounds.

In summary, while 1-chloro-2-methyl-butane demonstrates good solubility in a range of nonpolar solvents, its interaction with polar solvents is significantly limited. Such solubility behaviors are critical considerations for various applications in organic chemistry and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Chloro-2-methylbutane

1-Chloro-2-methylbutane is a fascinating organic compound that serves as a great example for studying hydrocarbon structures and halogenated compounds. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Structure & Isomerism: This compound features a branched alkyl chain, which results in various isomers possessing different physical properties. Isomerism in organic chemistry plays a key role in determining how a compound behaves in various reactions.
  • Applications: 1-Chloro-2-methylbutane finds its utility in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of other chemical compounds. Its reactivity with nucleophiles makes it an important intermediate in chemical reactions.
  • Halogenated Hydrocarbons: Being a chlorinated compound, it belongs to a class of chemicals known as halogenated hydrocarbons. These compounds are significant in medicinal chemistry and industrial applications, including solvents, refrigerants, and pesticides.
  • Environmental Considerations: The presence of chlorine in its structure can affect environmental and biological systems. Chlorinated compounds can exhibit persistence in the environment and may warrant careful handling and disposal methods.
  • Reactivity: 1-Chloro-2-methylbutane is known for its reactivity, especially in nucleophilic substitution reactions. It can readily undergo reactions with various nucleophiles, which is crucial for chemists aiming to synthesize complex organic molecules.
  • Synthesis: Chemists can synthesize this compound through the halogenation of 2-methylbutane, a reaction that highlights how halogens can be introduced into organic molecules.

Overall, 1-chloro-2-methylbutane is not just a simple compound; it serves as a critical piece in the vast puzzle of organic chemistry. Understanding its properties and behaviors allows scientists to explore broader concepts within the field.

Synonyms
1-Chloro-2-methylbutane
Butane, 1-chloro-2-methyl-
EINECS 210-466-9
DTXSID10883245
Butane, 1-chloro-2-methyl-, (S)-
DTXCID80969106
210-466-9
iwakwofehsyksi-uhfffaoysa-n
iwakwofehsyksi-yfkpbyrvsa-n
616-13-7
MFCD00039366
1-chloranyl-2-methyl-butane
SCHEMBL78985
1-Chloro-2-methylbutane, 96%
AKOS009157242
BS-44170
FC174812
DB-053950
CS-0252571
NS00041747
EN300-60819
D89411
A833332