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Isobutyl chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9Cl
CAS number
513-36-0
IUPAC name
1-chloro-2-methyl-propane
State
State

Isobutyl chloride is in a liquid state at room temperature. It is particularly volatile and can easily disperse as a gas when exposed to the environment due to its low boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-121.60
Melting point (Kelvin)
151.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
68.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
341.65
General information
Molecular weight
92.57g/mol
Molar mass
92.5680g/mol
Density
0.8628g/cm3
Appearence

Isobutyl chloride is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet odor. It is clear and typically free from any visible impurities. The compound, being volatile, will evaporate quickly at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-2-methyl-propane

1-chloro-2-methyl-propane is a chlorinated alkane that exhibits some specific solubility characteristics. As a moderately polar molecule, it tends to demonstrate the following solubility behavior:

  • Non-polar solvents: It is generally soluble in non-polar solvents due to its hydrocarbon chain, which allows for favorable interactions.
  • Polar solvents: Conversely, its solubility in polar solvents, such as water, is quite limited. This is primarily because the molecule's structure does not allow for extensive hydrogen bonding or strong dipole-dipole interactions.
  • Miscibility: It can be mixed with other organic compounds, particularly those that are similar in polarity.

To summarize, 1-chloro-2-methyl-propane's solubility can be best described as:

  1. Soluble in non-polar solvents
  2. Poorly soluble in water and other polar solvents

This unique solubility behavior can influence its applications in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloro-2-methyl-propane

1-Chloro-2-methyl-propane is a fascinating organic compound with a variety of applications and significant characteristics that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Composition: As an alkyl halide, this compound contains a chlorine atom bonded to a carbon, showcasing the concept of haloalkanes. Its structure demonstrates the substitution reactions commonly studied in organic chemistry.
  • Isomerism: 1-Chloro-2-methyl-propane is part of a class of compounds that exhibit isomerism. Understanding its structural variations helps students learn about stereochemistry and the behavior of different isomers in reactions.
  • Reactivity: This compound's reactivity opens avenues for further exploration in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Students often study how the presence of chlorine in the structure affects its chemical behavior.
  • Applications: It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Its utility in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and more makes it essential in the industrial sector.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many halogenated compounds, 1-chloro-2-methyl-propane raises interesting discussions regarding its environmental impact. Understanding halogenated compounds' stability and reactivity highlights the balance between industrial utility and ecological footprints.

This compound serves as a vital educational tool for students and researchers alike, exemplifying the principles of organic chemistry through its reactions and applications. As in the words of renowned chemists, *"Every molecule tells a story,"* and 1-chloro-2-methyl-propane is no exception!

Synonyms
1-Chloro-2-methylpropane
ISOBUTYL CHLORIDE
Propane, 1-chloro-2-methyl-
iso-C4H9Cl
UNII-95E08D17M7
EINECS 208-157-9
95E08D17M7
2-CHLOROMETHYLPROPANE
2-METHYLPROPYL CHLORIDE
ISOBUTYL CHLORIDE [MI]
DTXSID4060153
2-METHYL-1-CHLOROPROPANE
1Chloro2methylpropane
Propane, 1chloro2methyl
DTXCID7040996
qtbfpmkwqkyflr-uhfffaoysa-n
un1127
513-36-0
1-chloro-2-methyl-propane
isobutylchlorid
MFCD00000954
CHEMBL160966
1-Chloro-2-methylpropane, 98%
AAA51336
STL264208
AKOS000119822
DB-050395
NS00022271
EN300-19980
Q1827019