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1-chloro-2-nitropropane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6ClNO2
CAS number
600-25-9
IUPAC name
1-chloro-2-nitro-propane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-chloro-2-nitropropane is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-28.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
245.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
163.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
436.15
General information
Molecular weight
123.54g/mol
Molar mass
123.5360g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-2-nitropropane is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may have a characteristic chemical odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-2-nitro-propane

1-chloro-2-nitro-propane, with the chemical formula C3H6ClN1O2, exhibits notable characteristics regarding its solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound is more soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. The presence of both chloro and nitro groups enhances its polar nature, facilitating interactions with polar molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, 1-chloro-2-nitro-propane has limited solubility in non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane or benzene). The weak Van der Waals forces of attraction in such solvents are not enough to effectively dissolve the compound.
  • Concentration Effects: The extent of solubility can be influenced by temperature and concentration; generally, higher temperatures may improve solubility in polar solvents.
  • Applications: Understanding the solubility properties of 1-chloro-2-nitro-propane is crucial for its practical applications, such as in organic synthesis and various industrial processes.

In summary, 1-chloro-2-nitro-propane is significantly soluble in polar solvents while exhibiting low solubility in non-polar ones. Overall, the interplay of functional groups in this compound largely dictates its solubility behavior. As we say in chemistry, "Like dissolves like!"

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-chloro-2-nitro-propane

1-chloro-2-nitro-propane is a fascinating compound that showcases the intriguing interplay between structural chemistry and functional properties. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Functional Groups: This compound contains both a chloro group and a nitro group. The presence of these electronegative elements contributes significantly to the compound's reactivity and potential applications in organic synthesis.
  • Chirality Potential: Depending on its specific stereochemistry, 1-chloro-2-nitro-propane may exhibit chirality, potentially leading to the existence of different enantiomers. This could have implications in fields like pharmaceuticals, where the activity of different enantiomers can vary dramatically.
  • Applications: Compounds like 1-chloro-2-nitro-propane can serve as intermediates in the manufacture of other chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique structure may enable the development of novel compounds with enhanced properties.
  • Reactivity: The chlorinated and nitro-functionalities can participate in various substitution and elimination reactions, making this compound a valuable tool for chemists looking to build more complex molecular frameworks.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many halogenated compounds, the environmental impact of 1-chloro-2-nitro-propane needs consideration. Its persistence and breakdown products may pose ecological challenges, highlighting the need for careful handling and regulations.

In summary, 1-chloro-2-nitro-propane is not just an ordinary compound; it opens up avenues for research and development in various chemical fields. With the combination of functional groups and potential applications, it is a prime example of the richness of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
1-Chloro-2-nitropropane
Chloronitropropan
Lastan
Chloronitropropane
Propane, 1-chloro-2-nitro-
Niagara 5,961
Caswell No. 201A
NIA 5961
Chloronitropropan [Polish]
NSC 17667
UNII-K2GZ49H7NP
K2GZ49H7NP
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 011302
BRN 1748590
NSC-17667
DTXSID6041264
4-01-00-00233 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID4021264
1-CHLORO-2-NITROPROPANE, (+-)
chloronitropropane [hsdb]
fpjnqqrsbjpghm-uhfffaoysa-n
Korax
LANSTAN
2425-66-3
WLN: WNY1&1G
SCHEMBL410520
NSC17667
AKOS006273378
DB-226205
1-CHLORO-2-NITROPROPANE, (+/-)-
NS00121379
Q27281859