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Neopentyl chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11Cl
CAS number
917-00-2
IUPAC name
1-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-propane
State
State

At room temperature, neopentyl chloride is a liquid. It remains a liquid under normal conditions due to its low melting point and relatively low boiling point for an alkyl halide.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
85.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
358.15
General information
Molecular weight
92.57g/mol
Molar mass
92.5680g/mol
Density
0.8740g/cm3
Appearence

Neopentyl chloride is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is typically clear and can appear slightly oily in texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-propane

1-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-propane, with the molecular formula C5H11Cl, presents unique solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Understanding its solubility behavior is crucial for various applications.

Key Points about Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the chlorine atom introduces some polarity to the molecule, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: The hydrocarbon part of the molecule gives it hydrophobic characteristics, making it less soluble in water.
  • Solvent Interaction: It exhibits notable solubility in organic solvents such as diethyl ether and hexane, which can accommodate its structure and interactions more effectively.
  • Temperature Effect: Solubility may increase with temperature, which is generally observed in organic compounds.

In conclusion, while 1-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-propane is relatively soluble in organic solvents, its solubility in water is limited. This reflects the compound's balance between its polar and non-polar characteristics. As stated, "Like dissolves like," and thus, this compound finds preference in organic media.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane

1-Chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, belonging to the class of alkyl halides, specifically chlorides. Here are some intriguing insights about this compound:

  • Structural Features: The structure of 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane showcases a distinctive branched alkane backbone, which contributes to its unique physical and chemical properties. The presence of the chlorine atom enhances its reactivity compared to its parent alkane, propane.
  • Applications: Due to its reactivity, this compound is commonly utilized in various chemical synthesis reactions. It plays a crucial role in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, where halogenation is a vital step in synthesizing more complex molecules.
  • Reactivity: As an alkyl halide, 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. This means it readily reacts with nucleophiles, making it useful in organic synthesis. For instance, it can react with hydroxide ions to produce corresponding alcohols.
  • Environmental Considerations: While studying compounds like 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane, it is essential to consider their environmental impact. Alkyl halides are often scrutinized for their potential to contribute to ozone depletion and other environmental concerns.
  • Solvent Properties: This compound can also serve as a solvent in various chemical reactions, providing a medium that facilitates the interaction of reactants by dissolving them effectively.

In summary, 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane is a valuable compound that highlights key concepts in organic chemistry, from its structural characteristics to its practical applications in synthesis. Its reactivity and versatility make it a topic of significant interest for chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
1-Chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane
Neopentyl chloride
Propane, 1-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-
t-C4H9CH2Cl
J3J2EQV2JR
EINECS 212-040-8
DTXSID7061069
Propane, 1chloro2,2dimethyl
DTXCID8047767
jekymvbqwwzvho-uhfffaoysa-n
753-89-9
MFCD00000941
2,2-Dimethylpropyl Chloride
neo-Pentylchloride
UNII-J3J2EQV2JR
SCHEMBL172298
1-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-propane
1-Chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane, 99%
AKOS009158972
AS-77765
SY048171
NS00037705
D89303
EN300-673983
F8882-4704