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1-Chloro-2,3,4-trinitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H2ClN3O6
CAS number
2109-29-5
IUPAC name
1-chloro-2,3,4-trinitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chloro-2,3,4-trinitrobenzene is a solid. This is typical of many aromatic compounds, especially those with nitro groups, which tend to raise the melting points and stabilize the crystalline structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
92.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
365.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
315.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
588.15
General information
Molecular weight
248.55g/mol
Molar mass
248.5500g/mol
Density
1.7380g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-2,3,4-trinitrobenzene is a pale yellow crystalline solid. The compound is typically formed in distinct crystalline structures that can be clearly observed even with the naked eye or under low-level magnification. It does not have any notable odor and should be handled carefully, considering its organic nitro composition that may indicate potential explosive characteristics if mishandled.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-2,3,4-trinitro-benzene

1-chloro-2,3,4-trinitro-benzene, often referred to as chlorodinitrobenzene, exhibits some unique characteristics concerning its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and acetone, making it applicable in various organic synthesis reactions.
  • Water Solubility: However, it is poorly soluble in water, which can limit its use in aqueous environments or applications requiring high water solubility.
  • Influence of Temperature: The solubility of 1-chloro-2,3,4-trinitro-benzene can also be affected by temperature; increased temperatures may improve solubility in organic solvents.

In conclusion, when dealing with 1-chloro-2,3,4-trinitro-benzene, it is crucial to consider the solvent conditions as well as the environmental factors that may influence its dissolving behavior. As one might say, “The right solvent can make all the difference!”

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-chloro-2,3,4-trinitro-benzene

1-chloro-2,3,4-trinitro-benzene, also known as chlorinated TNT, is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Explosive Properties: This compound is recognized for its significant role as a military explosive. Its structure allows it to release energy rapidly when detonated, making it useful in munitions.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 1-chloro-2,3,4-trinitro-benzene involves complex chemical reactions, often requiring stringent safety protocols due to its explosive nature. The introduction of chlorine increases its activity and stability.
  • Environmental Impact: The presence of nitro groups in its structure may lead to environmental concerns. As explosives decompose, they can produce toxic residues that pose risks to ecosystems.
  • Industrial Uses: Besides military applications, this compound can be utilized in the synthesis of other chemicals and materials, demonstrating its versatility in the chemical industry.
  • Historical Significance: Used extensively during various conflicts, the study of this compound provides insight into the development of explosives and their impact on warfare.

This compound serves as an exemplary subject in the study of energetic materials, showcasing the intersection of chemistry, safety concerns, and real-world applications. As students of chemistry delve deeper into its properties, they can appreciate not only its significance in technology but also the responsibility that comes with handling such powerful materials.

As one scholar aptly noted, "Chemical compounds convey stories of innovation, but they also remind us of the duality of their potential—creation and destruction."

Synonyms
Benzene, chlorotrinitro-
UN0155
SCHEMBL672105
SCHEMBL30946523
Trinitrochlorobenzene or picryl chloride
Trinitrochlorobenzene or picryl chloride [UN0155] [Explosive 1.1D]