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1-Chloro-2,3,5-trinitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H2ClN3O6
CAS number
6820-74-4
IUPAC name
1-chloro-2,3,5-trinitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is typically a solid. It remains stable under standard conditions and should be handled carefully due to its potential reactivity associated with the nitro groups.

Melting point (Celsius)
86.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
359.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
248.56g/mol
Molar mass
248.5560g/mol
Density
1.8400g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-2,3,5-trinitrobenzene appears as an orange to yellow crystalline solid. It is commonly recognized by its distinct coloration, which is typical of many nitroaromatic compounds. The crystals can vary in size and shape but usually exhibit a well-defined crystalline structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-2,3,5-trinitro-benzene

The solubility of 1-chloro-2,3,5-trinitro-benzene, also known as RDX, can be quite interesting to discuss.

  • General Characteristics: This compound is classified as a nitro-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon.
  • Solvent Interaction: It exhibits variable solubility depending on the solvent used. Solubility is generally greater in organic solvents.
  • Water Solubility: 1-chloro-2,3,5-trinitro-benzene is poorly soluble in water, making it challenging to extract or dissolve in aqueous solutions.
  • Typical Solvents: The compound dissolves better in solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and chloroform.

In summary, the solubility behavior of 1-chloro-2,3,5-trinitro-benzene underscores the importance of solvent choice, as successful applications often depend on the appropriate selection of solvents for dissolution.

Interesting facts

Exciting Insights into 1-Chloro-2,3,5-trinitrobenzene

1-Chloro-2,3,5-trinitrobenzene is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry and explosive materials. Known for its role as a potent explosive, it is often a topic of study for its unique chemical properties and potential applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Explosive Nature: This compound is classified as a nitroaromatic explosive, making it crucial for military and industrial applications.
  • Structure Impact: The substitution at the benzene ring plays a significant role in its stability and reactivity, impacting how it can be safely handled.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are particularly interested in studying 1-chloro-2,3,5-trinitrobenzene to understand the mechanisms of nitro group interactions, which can lead to the development of new materials.

Applications and Considerations

This compound has versatile uses, but it also raises some concerns:

  • Military Usage: Frequently utilized in munitions due to its explosive capabilities.
  • Environmental Impact: The production and disposal of such compounds can lead to environmental challenges, necessitating careful handling and regulatory measures.
  • Research Uses: Scientists often utilize this compound in labs to study reactions involving nitro groups and to explore safer alternatives for traditional explosives.

In summary, 1-chloro-2,3,5-trinitrobenzene serves as a perfect example of how chemical compounds can combine both utility and risk. Understanding its properties and potential hazards is essential for chemists and industry professionals alike, ensuring safe and effective application in various fields.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL11793608