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1-Chloro-2,4-dinitronaphthalene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H5ClN2O4
CAS number
2848-68-8
IUPAC name
1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-naphthalene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitronaphthalene is found in a solid state. It is a stable compound that retains its solid form under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
168.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
441.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
361.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
634.15
General information
Molecular weight
254.61g/mol
Molar mass
254.6080g/mol
Density
1.6228g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-2,4-dinitronaphthalene appears as a yellow crystalline solid. The crystals are typically well-formed and have a distinct yellow hue due to the presence of the nitro groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitro-naphthalene

1-Chloro-2,4-dinitro-naphthalene (C10H6ClN2O4) is characterized by its unique structural composition, which significantly influences its solubility properties. As a naphthalene derivative with both nitro and chloro substituents, its solubility can be described as follows:

  • Polarity: The presence of nitro groups, which are highly polar, tends to increase the overall polarity of the compound.
  • Solvent Interaction: Due to its polar nature, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-naphthalene is more soluble in polar solvents like acetone and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) than in non-polar solvents.
  • Limited Water Solubility: Generally, this compound exhibits low solubility in water, which is common for many organic compounds with substantial aromatic characteristics and halogen substitutions.

In summary, while 1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-naphthalene shows a tendency towards solubility in polar organic solvents, its overall solubility in water remains minimal. This behavior underscores the importance of considering solvent choice in applications and reactions involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitro-naphthalene

1-Chloro-2,4-dinitro-naphthalene (often abbreviated as CDNN) is a fascinating compound known for its unique chemical properties and applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound belongs to the class of nitro aromatic compounds and features a naphthalene backbone substituted with both chlorine and nitro groups. The presence of multiple functional groups introduces interesting reactivity patterns, which can facilitate a variety of chemical reactions.
  • Applications in Chemistry: CDNN is primarily used as a reagent in organic synthesis. Its dinitro groups can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it a valuable tool for creating complex organic molecules.
  • Importance in Research: Scientists often study CDNN to understand the reactivity of nitro compounds. For example, research has shown that nitro groups can be reduced to amines, a process that can be critical in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many nitro compounds, CDNN has been scrutinized for its potential environmental impacts. The breakdown products of nitroaromatic compounds, including this one, can have toxicity issues that warrant careful consideration in chemical handling and disposal.
  • Toxicity and Safety: It is essential to handle 1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-naphthalene with care due to its hazardous nature. Its potential to produce harmful effects necessitates the implementation of safety protocols during use in laboratories.

In conclusion, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-naphthalene exemplifies how a compound can be both useful and challenging. As we explore its properties and applications, we unlock new avenues in organic chemistry while remaining vigilant about safe practices and environmental impacts.

Synonyms
1-CHLORO-2,4-DINITRONAPHTHALENE
Naphthalene, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-
Chlorodinitronaphthalene
2,4-Dinitro-1-naphthyl chloride
2,4-Dinitro-1-chloro-naphthalene
HSDB 5530
UNII-8T00EW178R
BRN 2219453
AI3-52503
8T00EW178R
1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrophthalene
DTXSID1062382
2,4-DINITROCHLORONAPHTHALENE
2,4-DINITRO-1-CHLORONAPHTHALENE
2,4-DINITRO-1-CHLORO-NAPHTHALENE [HSDB]
2,4Dinitro1chloronaphthalene
2,4Dinitro1naphthyl chloride
Naphthalene, 1chloro2,4dinitro
DTXCID8036990
4-05-00-01681 (beilstein handbook reference)
skkuauztzzrypw-uhfffaoysa-n
2401-85-6
SCHEMBL414254
2,4 dinitro-1-chloronaphthalene
MFCD00438829
AKOS001482441
DB-238234
Q27270970