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1-Chloro-3-ethyl-1-pentyn-3-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H11ClO
CAS number
38340-54-0
IUPAC name
1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol
State
State

The compound is typically found in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-21.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
252.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
188.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
461.15
General information
Molecular weight
132.59g/mol
Molar mass
132.5940g/mol
Density
0.9681g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-3-ethyl-1-pentyn-3-ol is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It may appear slightly oily and has a characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol

The solubility of 1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol in various solvents can be quite intriguing due to its unique structural features. This compound contains both hydrophobic and hydrophilic elements, which play significant roles in determining its solubility. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) makes 1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol partially polar, suggesting that it is more soluble in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Alkyl Chain: The long hydrocarbon chain contributes to the hydrophobicity of the molecule, which may decrease its solubility in water, a common polar solvent.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally expected to dissolve well in:
    • Alcohols
    • Aromatic solvents
    • Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)
  • Practical Applications: Due to its solubility characteristics, 1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol can be effectively utilized in various chemical synthesis processes and formulations.

In conclusion, while the solubility of 1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol may vary with different solvents, understanding its structural attributes can give us insights into its behavior in various environments. As a rule of thumb, remember that "like dissolves like" — polar substances will usually dissolve well in polar solvents, while nonpolar substances prefer nonpolar environments.

Interesting facts

Understanding 1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol

1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol is a fascinating organic compound with diverse applications in both industrial and research settings. Here are some interesting facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Reactivity: This compound features a unique combination of a chloro group and an alkyne functional group, which can significantly influence its reactivity. The presence of both halogens and reactive alkynes opens avenues for various chemical reactions, particularly in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Applications in Synthesis: The alkyne moiety in 1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol is valuable in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules. This compound can serve as a building block for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds with similar structures have been studied for their biological activity, including potential antifungal and antibacterial properties. The specific interaction of 1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol with biological systems could lead to novel therapeutic agents.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the behavior of chloroalkynes in the environment is crucial, as chlorinated compounds can exhibit different environmental persistence and toxicity compared to their non-chlorinated counterparts.
  • Interdisciplinary Importance: This compound represents an intersection of organic chemistry, materials science, and pharmacology, demonstrating the interconnectedness of various scientific fields and the importance of collaboration in discovering new applications.

As a scientist or a chemistry student, studying such compounds not only broadens your understanding of organic chemistry but also highlights the importance of innovation in chemical research. The applications of 1-chloro-3-ethyl-pent-1-yn-3-ol can potentially lead to breakthroughs in several fields, underscoring the significance of continued exploration and experimentation.

Synonyms
Chlordiethynol
1-Pentyn-3-ol, 1-chloro-3-ethyl-
Diethyl chloroethyne carbinol
3-Pentanol, 3-(chloroethynyl)-
7490-90-6
1-CHLORO-3-ETHYL-1-PENTYN-3-OL
8DFP35P6TL
NSC-14252
NSC-81878
NSC 14252
NSC 81878
BRN 1746829
UNII-8DFP35P6TL
NCIOpen2_000838
4-01-00-02255 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXSID00225877
NSC14252
NSC81878