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3-Chlorophenyl isocyanate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H4ClNO
CAS number
29127-73-7
IUPAC name
1-chloro-3-isocyanato-benzene
State
State

The compound is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-31.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
242.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
226.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
499.15
General information
Molecular weight
153.57g/mol
Molar mass
153.5680g/mol
Density
1.2910g/cm3
Appearence

3-Chlorophenyl isocyanate typically appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid. It is known for its pungent odor, which is characteristic of isocyanates. The compound may become darker or more intense in color over time if exposed to light or moisture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-3-isocyanato-benzene

1-chloro-3-isocyanato-benzene (C7H4ClN 2O) displays interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for various chemical applications. This compound is primarily a solid at room temperature and exhibits limited solubility in water. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs Non-Polar Solvents: 1-chloro-3-isocyanato-benzene tends to dissolve more readily in non-polar organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, or dichloromethane due to its aromatic structure.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: The presence of both a chlorine atom and an isocyanate group contributes to its overall hydrophobic character, further restricting its solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, solubility can vary with temperature; increasing the temperature often enhances the solubility in non-polar solvents.

In conclusion, while 1-chloro-3-isocyanato-benzene is relatively insoluble in water, it demonstrates favorable solubility in various organic solvents, making it a versatile compound for applications in organic synthesis and material science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloro-3-Isocyanato-benzene

1-Chloro-3-isocyanato-benzene, often referred to in the chemical world by its systematic name, is a compound that blends elements of halogen chemistry with that of isocyanates, making it a fascinating subject of study. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Dual Reactivity: The presence of both chlorine and isocyanate groups grants this compound unique reactivity profiles, making it an interesting building block in organic synthesis.
  • Application in Synthesis: Compounds like 1-chloro-3-isocyanato-benzene are often utilized in the production of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. Their ability to introduce both halogen and isocyanate functionalities can facilitate complex reaction pathways.
  • Health and Safety: Like many isocyanates, this compound can pose health risks, including respiratory sensitization. Therefore, when handling it, appropriate safety measures such as wearing gloves and respiratory protection are crucial.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research into halogenated compounds suggests that they may offer innovative solutions in areas including materials science, specifically in the creation of new polymers and coatings.
  • Historical Context: The study of isocyanates dates back to the early 19th century, and their subsequent applications in various industries illustrate the evolution of organic chemistry and its practical applications.

In summary, 1-chloro-3-isocyanato-benzene stands as a representative of the versatile and complex nature of organic compounds, where understanding their properties and reactions can lead to significant advancements in modern chemistry.

Synonyms
3-CHLOROPHENYL ISOCYANATE
2909-38-8
1-Chloro-3-isocyanatobenzene
m-Chlorophenyl isocyanate
Benzene, 1-chloro-3-isocyanato-
3-Chloroisocyanatobenzene
Isocyanic acid, m-chlorophenyl ester
m-Chlorfenylisokyanat
m-Chlorfenylisokyanat [Czech]
EINECS 220-822-5
NSC 76588
NSC-76588
Y54698FM83
DTXSID1062702
EC 220-822-5
DTXCID7037925
220-822-5
3-Chlorophenylisocyanate
Isocyanic Acid 3-Chlorophenyl Ester
1-chloro-3-isocyanato-benzene
UNII-Y54698FM83
MFCD00002016
m-chlorophenylisocyanate
m-chlorophenyliso-cyanate
3-chlorophenyl-isocyanate
3chloro-phenyl isocyanate
WLN: OCNR CG
3-chloro phenyl isocyanate
3-chloro-phenyl isocyanate
3-chloro-phenyl-isocyanate
3- Chlorophenyl isocyanate
meta-chlorophenyl isocyanate
3-chlorophenylisocyanic acid
SCHEMBL58110
1-chloro-3-isocyanato benzene
3-chloro-1-isocyanato benzene
3-chloro-1-isocyanato-benzene
3-Chlorophenyl isocyanate, 99%
NSC76588
BBL013128
STK399778
AKOS000119286
BP-12958
VS-03684
DB-047523
A5462
I0119
NS00007754
EN300-21284
E78077
Q26840975
F2190-0545