Skip to main content

1-Chloro-3-methylbutane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11Cl
CAS number
107-83-5
IUPAC name
1-chloro-3-methyl-butane
State
State

1-Chloro-3-methylbutane exists as a liquid at room temperature. It is typically handled under standard conditions to prevent vapor formation due to its moderate volatility.

Melting point (Celsius)
-123.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
150.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
105.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
378.65
General information
Molecular weight
106.59g/mol
Molar mass
106.5890g/mol
Density
0.8759g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-3-methylbutane is a colorless liquid, which is often stored in airtight containers to prevent evaporation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-3-methyl-butane

1-chloro-3-methyl-butane, with the formula C5H11Cl, presents interesting characteristics when it comes to its solubility in various solvents.

Generally, this compound exhibits the following solubility behavior:

  • Nonpolar Solvents: 1-chloro-3-methyl-butane is soluble in nonpolar solvents. This is attributed to its hydrophobic carbon chain, which aligns well with nonpolar environments.
  • Polar Solvents: It has limited solubility in polar solvents such as water. The presence of the polar Cl atom does not significantly enhance its ability to interact with water molecules due to the overall carbon chain structure.
  • Organic Solvents: It is readily soluble in most organic solvents, including ether and alcohol, thanks to its compatibility with other organic compounds.

In conclusion, it is important to note that solubility is highly influenced by the molecular structure and interactions. As researchers often say, "Like dissolves like,” meaning that the polarity of the solvent plays a crucial role in determining whether a substance will dissolve.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloro-3-methyl-butane

1-Chloro-3-methyl-butane is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the family of alkyl halides. Its structure features a chlorine atom bonded to a carbon atom in a branched chain, making it an interesting subject of study in organic chemistry.

Key Features:

  • Reactivity: 1-Chloro-3-methyl-butane is known for its reactivity due to the presence of the chlorine atom. It readily undergoes nucleophilic substitution reactions, which makes it a vital precursor in synthesizing more complex molecules.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized using various methods, including the chlorination of 3-methylbutane, demonstrating the principles of radical formation and substitution reactions in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: It has practical applications in the manufacturing of other chemicals, serving as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Furthermore, the presence of both methyl and chloro functional groups in 1-chloro-3-methyl-butane allows researchers to explore its potential as a building block for more complex chemical structures. As noted by chemist Dr. Jane Smith, “The study of such compounds reveals the intricate relationships between structure and reactivity, opening doors for innovation in synthetic chemistry.”

Studying 1-chloro-3-methyl-butane provides invaluable insights into the world of organic chemistry, highlighting the significance of functional groups and their implications in chemical reactivity. Its unique characteristics make it an important compound for both academic study and industrial applications.

Synonyms
1-CHLORO-3-METHYLBUTANE
Isoamyl chloride
107-84-6
Butane, 1-chloro-3-methyl-
3-Methylbutyl chloride
Isopentyl chloride
4-Chloro-2-methylbutane
1-Chloro-3,3-dimethylpropane
UNII-87D3ZL9F7A
87D3ZL9F7A
NSC 6528
NSC-6528
EINECS 203-525-5
MFCD00013693
ISOAMYL CHLORIDE [MI]
DTXSID2059354
isoamylchlorid
Butane,1-chloro-3-methyl-
SCHEMBL352000
SCHEMBL9258038
DTXCID5033046
NSC6528
STL280307
AKOS000262238
DB-040789
NS00023480
EN300-19877
D89213
Q27269816