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3-Nitrochlorobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H4ClNO2
CAS number
121-73-3
IUPAC name
1-chloro-3-nitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 3-Nitrochlorobenzene is predominantly in a solid state. It remains stable under normal storage conditions and is not hygroscopic.

Melting point (Celsius)
42.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
315.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
242.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
515.25
General information
Molecular weight
157.56g/mol
Molar mass
157.5560g/mol
Density
1.4395g/cm3
Appearence

3-Nitrochlorobenzene appears as a colorless or pale yellow crystalline solid. It is notable for its distinct greenish-yellow hue when in its impure forms. The compound is aromatic, owing to its benzene ring, and exhibits a pleasant yet sharp odor typical of nitroaromatic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-3-nitro-benzene

1-chloro-3-nitro-benzene, with the chemical formula C6H4ClN2O2, exhibits unique solubility properties that are intriguing for both industrial and laboratory applications. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Type: 1-chloro-3-nitro-benzene is generally considered to be more soluble in organic solvents than in water. It is commonly dissolved in solvents such as hexane, ether, and acetone.
  • Water Solubility: This compound has a relatively low solubility in water, indicating that polar solvents are not suitable for dissolving it effectively. The low water solubility can be attributed to its nonpolar characteristics.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility in organic solvents can change with temperature; typically, increasing temperature leads to an increase in solubility. This makes it essential to consider thermal conditions when conducting experiments.

In summary, while 1-chloro-3-nitro-benzene is largely insoluble in water, its affinity for organic solvents allows it to be utilized in various chemical reactions and applications. As such, understanding its solubility characteristics is crucial for effective handling and utilization in the field of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene

1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene, also known as meta-chloro-nitrobenzene, is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the class of nitrobenzenes. It is particularly noteworthy for its unique structural composition and applications in various fields.

Key Characteristics

  • Structural Features: This compound features a nitro group (-NO2) and a chloro group (-Cl) attached to a benzene ring, which significantly influences its reactivity and properties.
  • Reactivity: 1-chloro-3-nitrobenzene is an electrophilic aromatic substitution compound, making it valuable in synthetic chemistry for producing other complex molecules.
  • Industrial Uses: Its derivatives play crucial roles in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. For example, it can serve as an intermediate in the production of herbicides.

Applications and Significance

In the field of chemistry, understanding the behavior of 1-chloro-3-nitrobenzene can pave the way for new synthetic pathways. As noted by chemists, this compound is a bridge between basic research and industrial applications. One researcher stated, "The versatility of 1-chloro-3-nitrobenzene allows us to explore numerous synthetic routes that can lead to valuable products."

Environmental Considerations

While 1-chloro-3-nitrobenzene holds great promise industrially, there are also environmental concerns associated with its use. Proper handling and disposal are essential, as nitro compounds can pose risks to both human health and the ecosystem.

In summary, 1-chloro-3-nitrobenzene is an intriguing compound that exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and industry, demonstrating both its potential and the careful considerations required in its application.

Synonyms
1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene
121-73-3
m-Chloronitrobenzene
3-Nitrochlorobenzene
m-Nitrochlorobenzene
3-Chloronitrobenzene
BENZENE, 1-CHLORO-3-NITRO-
Chloro-m-nitrobenzene
3-Chloro-1-nitrobenzene
Metachloronitrobenzene
1-Chloro-3-nitro-benzene
NSC 5502
8XSA3GF8O1
DTXSID4021971
CHEBI:82420
NSC-5502
DTXCID401971
1-Nitro-3-chlorobenzene
CAS-121-73-3
CCRIS 3094
HSDB 1323
EINECS 204-496-1
UNII-8XSA3GF8O1
AI3-15386
MFCD00007202
meta-chloronitrobenzene
3-chloro-nitro-benzene
Nitrobenzene, 3-chloro-
Nitrochlorobenzene, meta-
WLN: WNR CG
ghl.PD_Mitscher_leg0.940
SCHEMBL249999
CHEMBL166812
1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene, 95%
1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene, 98%
1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene[HSDB]
M-CHLORONITROBENZENE [MI]
NSC5502
CHLORO-3-NITROBENZENE, 1-
Tox21_201330
Tox21_302825
STL581862
AKOS000120747
Chloronitrobenzenes meta or para, solid
NCGC00091171-01
NCGC00091171-02
NCGC00256340-01
NCGC00258882-01
DB-315533
1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene, analytical standard
NS00008526
EN300-20947
C19364
E78964
1-Chloro-3-nitrobenzene 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Q15298267
Chloronitrobenzenes meta or para, solid [UN1578] [Poison]
InChI=1/C6H4ClNO2/c7-5-2-1-3-6(4-5)8(9)10/h1-4