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1-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H3ClN2O4
CAS number
618-73-7
IUPAC name
1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzene is in a solid state. It takes the form of crystalline powder, which is typical for aromatic compounds with nitro groups due to their intermolecular interactions.

Melting point (Celsius)
53.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
326.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
313.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
586.80
General information
Molecular weight
202.55g/mol
Molar mass
202.5490g/mol
Density
1.6712g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzene appears as pale yellow crystals or powder. Its crystalline form contributes to its solid state at room temperature, and the yellow hue is typical of many nitroaromatic compounds, owing to the presence of nitro groups attached to the aromatic ring.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene

1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene, with the chemical formula C6H3ClN2O4, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential to understand its behavior in various environments.

The solubility of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Dependence: This compound shows limited solubility in water, which is primarily due to the hydrophobic nature of the benzene ring and the presence of nitro groups that do not engage in hydrogen bonding with water.
  • Organic Solvents: 1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene is more soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and ether. This is because the polar and non-polar interactions with these solvents help facilitate its dissolution.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing the temperature can enhance the solubility of this compound in organic solvents, allowing for better solvation dynamics.

As a general observation, “polar solvents tend to dissolve polar compounds, while non-polar solvents are better suited for non-polar substances.” Understanding these principles is crucial when working with 1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene to predict its behavior in different chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene

1-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene is an intriguing chemical compound that has garnered significant attention in the field of chemistry due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some fascinating facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Stability: The compound features a benzene ring substituted with two nitro groups and one chlorine atom. This arrangement not only enhances its reactivity but also contributes to its stability under various conditions.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: 1-Chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene is often employed as an intermediate in organic syntheses. It is particularly useful in the preparation of various aromatic compounds, making it a valuable tool in industrial chemistry.
  • Toxicity Awareness: Like many nitro-containing compounds, it possesses specific toxicological properties. Proper handling and safety protocols are essential when working with this compound, as it can pose health hazards if not managed correctly.
  • Research Applications: In scientific research, 1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene is utilized in the investigation of reaction mechanisms, particularly those involving electrophilic aromatic substitution, providing insights into chemical reactivity and pathway elucidation.
  • Historical Significance: The exploration of nitroaromatic compounds has played a critical role in the development of explosives and dyes. Thus, 1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene holds a place in the historical context of chemical exploration and innovation.

In summary, 1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene is not just another compound; it represents a blend of interesting chemistry, practical applications, and a reminder of the importance of safety in chemical research. As with many compounds in organic chemistry, its reactivity and applications make it a topic of continuous study and fascination.

Synonyms
1-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzene
618-86-0
3,5-dinitrochlorobenzene
Benzene, 1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-
m-Dinitrochlorobenzene
UNII-770VEP8T4H
770VEP8T4H
RefChem:75374
1-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzene
MFCD11106349
3,5-dinitrobenzolyl chloride
5-chloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene
SCHEMBL908704
SCHEMBL1943699
DTXSID501310667
AKOS009350047
AS-49984
CS-0326859
O10396
1-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzene; m-Dinitrochlorobenzene
Q27266525