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4-Chlorobiphenyl

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H9Cl
CAS number
2051-62-9
IUPAC name
1-chloro-4-phenyl-benzene
State
State

4-Chlorobiphenyl is typically a solid at room temperature, appearing as white crystalline material.

Melting point (Celsius)
51.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
324.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
285.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
558.00
General information
Molecular weight
188.65g/mol
Molar mass
188.6540g/mol
Density
1.1560g/cm3
Appearence

4-Chlorobiphenyl is a white crystalline solid with a distinctive aromatic odor. It appears as colorless crystals or can be a colorless liquid depending on purity and temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chloro-4-phenyl-benzene

1-chloro-4-phenyl-benzene, a chlorinated aromatic compound, exhibits notable characteristics when it comes to solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: Due to its aromatic structure and the presence of the chlorine substituent, the compound is generally considered to be more nonpolar. This affects its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 1-chloro-4-phenyl-benzene is likely to be insoluble in water, which is a polar solvent, but it is expected to have a good solubility in nonpolar solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Benzene
    • Toluene
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature. As the temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, potentially enhancing dissolution in nonpolar solvents.

In summary, 1-chloro-4-phenyl-benzene's solubility is influenced by its molecular structure and the nature of the solvent used. Therefore, it is crucial to remember that for effective dissolution, selecting the appropriate solvent is key.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chloro-4-phenyl-benzene

1-Chloro-4-phenyl-benzene, often referred to in the scientific community as a substituted aromatic compound, has several unique characteristics and applications that make it an intriguing subject of study. Below are some notable aspects:

  • Structure and Reactivity: The compound features a chlorobenzene unit and a phenyl group, lending it a distinct reactivity profile compared to simpler benzenes. The presence of the chlorine atom can influence the reactivity towards nucleophilic substitutions and electrophilic aromatic substitutions.
  • Applications in Organic Synthesis: 1-Chloro-4-phenyl-benzene is utilized as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes, showcasing its significance in the field of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many chlorinated compounds, there are concerns regarding the environmental impact of 1-chloro-4-phenyl-benzene. Its persistence and potential to bioaccumulate require careful handling and regulation in chemical processes.
  • Research Opportunities: Ongoing studies explore its behavior in various chemical reactions, as well as potential applications in materials science. This compound can serve as a model for understanding the effects of substituents on aromatic systems.
  • Analogous Compounds: Similar compounds with different substituents might exhibit significantly different properties, providing an excellent platform for comparative studies. Understanding how variations impact reactivity and stability is crucial in designing new compounds.

In summary, 1-chloro-4-phenyl-benzene is more than just a simple aromatic compound; its complex behaviors, significant applications in chemical synthesis, and environmental impact make it a vital topic for chemists and researchers alike.

As *Marie Curie* once said, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." Understanding compounds like 1-chloro-4-phenyl-benzene allows us not only to innovate but also to navigate the complexities of chemistry responsibly.

Synonyms
4-CHLOROBIPHENYL
2051-62-9
4-Chloro-1,1'-biphenyl
p-Chlorobiphenyl
p-Chlorodiphenyl
4-Chlorodiphenyl
1-Chloro-4-phenylbenzene
1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-chloro-
Biphenyl, 4-chloro-
4-Monochlorobiphenyl
4-Chlorbiphenyl
4-Monochloro-biphenyl
PCB 3
1-chloro-4-phenyl benzene
UNII-QA22Z3NGLU
QA22Z3NGLU
EINECS 218-127-7
NSC 37066
CCRIS 9311
DTXSID3040300
CHEBI:27757
AI3-00135
NSC-37066
DTXCID1020300
CHLORO-1,1'-BIPHENYL, 4-
218-127-7
4-Chloro-Biphenyl
PCB No 3
4-Chlorobiphenyl-d5
CHEMBL276334
MFCD00013640
4-PCB
4-chlorophenylbenzene
WLN: GR DR
PCB No. 3
4-chloro-1,1''-biphenyl
1-chloranyl-4-phenyl-benzene
SCHEMBL183912
PCB No 3, analytical standard
NSC37066
Tox21_303788
BBL103159
BDBM50159271
CX1304
STL556969
AKOS005254766
PS-8431
PCB No. 3 10 microg/mL in Isooctane
NCGC00356978-01
AC-10360
CAS-2051-62-9
DB-028825
NS00009873
C06584
A814632
AE-562/43287010
Q27103306
InChI=1/C12H9Cl/c13-12-8-6-11(7-9-12)10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-9