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1-Chloro-3-buten-2-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H7ClO
CAS number
563-47-3
IUPAC name
1-chlorobut-3-en-2-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chloro-3-buten-2-ol is in the liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
212.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
132.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
405.15
General information
Molecular weight
106.55g/mol
Molar mass
106.5470g/mol
Density
1.0735g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloro-3-buten-2-ol is a colorless liquid that may appear slightly yellowish depending on the purity and storage conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chlorobut-3-en-2-ol

1-chlorobut-3-en-2-ol, with its unique structure, exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics. As a compound featuring both a halogen (chlorine) and an alcohol functional group, it demonstrates a tendency to interact favorably with polar solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: 1-chlorobut-3-en-2-ol is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group enhances its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding, promoting solubilization.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, its solubility in non-polar solvents (like hexane or benzene) is considerably lower. The hydrophobic nature of the carbon chain reduces its affinity for solvents lacking polarity.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may vary with temperature, typically increasing as temperature rises, making 1-chlorobut-3-en-2-ol more soluble in warm solvents.

In conclusion, the solubility of 1-chlorobut-3-en-2-ol is largely influenced by its polar functional groups, making it a versatile compound in organic reactions and formulations. To summarize, it is particularly soluble in:

  • Water
  • Alcohols
  • Other polar solvents

Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for applications ranging from synthesis to analysis in the chemical sciences.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chlorobut-3-en-2-ol

1-Chlorobut-3-en-2-ol is an intriguing compound with several noteworthy aspects that highlight its significance in both organic chemistry and industrial applications:

  • Functional Groups: This compound contains both a halogen (chlorine) and an alcohol (hydroxyl) functional group, making it a part of the class of compounds known as halohydrins. Its unique structure provides the potential for diverse reactivity.
  • Precursor Potential: 1-Chlorobut-3-en-2-ol can serve as a vital precursor in organic synthesis. Chemists can use it to produce various derivatives through transformations such as nucleophilic substitution or elimination reactions.
  • Applications in Research: Due to its versatility, this compound is often used in research laboratories for the development of new pharmaceutical agents. Its reactivity can be manipulated to synthesize biologically active molecules.
  • Role in Green Chemistry: The compound's potential to undergo reactions that produce fewer byproducts aligns well with the principles of green chemistry, aimed at reducing chemical waste and improving sustainability.

In conclusion, 1-Chlorobut-3-en-2-ol is not just a simple chemical entity; its structural characteristics and diverse utility make it an exciting subject of study. As noted by chemists, "Understanding the reactivity of halohydrins like 1-Chlorobut-3-en-2-ol opens new pathways for innovative chemical synthesis."

Synonyms
1-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3-butene
1-CHB
3-Buten-2-ol, 1-chloro-
671-56-7
1-chlorobut-3-en-2-ol
1-chloro-but-3-en-2-ol
SCHEMBL8781922
DTXSID60870746
AKOS006382359