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1-Chlorobutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H9Cl
CAS number
109-69-3
IUPAC name
1-chlorobutane
State
State
At room temperature, 1-chlorobutane is a liquid. It should be handled carefully due to its volatile and flammable nature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-123.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
150.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
78.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
351.55
General information
Molecular weight
92.57g/mol
Molar mass
92.5700g/mol
Density
0.8865g/cm3
Appearence
1-Chlorobutane is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ether-like odor. It is often encountered as a clear, watery liquid.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-Chlorobutane

1-Chlorobutane, with the chemical formula C4H9Cl, is an organic compound that exhibits specific solubility characteristics. Understanding the solubility of this compound is key to its applications in various chemical processes:

  • Class of Solvents: 1-Chlorobutane is known to be soluble in polar organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, owing to its polar C-Cl bond.
  • Aliphatic Hydrocarbons: It is relatively insoluble in nonpolar solvents like hexane due to a lack of favorable interactions.
  • Water Solubility: This compound demonstrates low solubility in water; the presence of the chlorine atom does not provide enough hydrogen bonding to enable significant dissolution.

Overall, the solubility of 1-chlorobutane can be summarized as a compound that is:

  1. Soluble in polar solvents
  2. Insoluble in nonpolar solvents
  3. Minimally soluble in water

In essence, 1-chlorobutane's solubility is shaped by its molecular structure, with the dichotomy between its behavior in polar versus nonpolar environments being particularly significant. As a result, understanding its solubility properties can guide its usage in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chlorobutane

1-Chlorobutane is an organochlorine compound that plays a significant role in the world of organic chemistry. Here are some of the key insights into this intriguing compound:

  • Alkyl Chloride Classification: It belongs to the family of alkyl chlorides, which are compounds featuring one or more chlorine atoms attached to a saturated carbon atom.
  • Applications in Synthesis: 1-Chlorobutane is commonly used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It serves as a precursor for the production of various chemical compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Reactivity: This compound can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, where the chlorine atom is replaced by other nucleophiles. This characteristic highlights its versatility in organic reactions.
  • Significance in Research: It is often utilized in laboratory settings to study reaction mechanisms and kinetics due to its relatively simple structure and reactivity.
  • Relation to Other Compounds: 1-Chlorobutane is closely related to butanol – a primary alcohol – making it an interesting compound to study in relation to alcohols and their derivatives. The structural differences lead to markedly different physical and chemical properties.

Moreover, 1-chlorobutane is a part of a broader class of halogenated hydrocarbons. These compounds have sparked considerable interest due to their applications and their potential environmental impacts. Understanding compounds like 1-chlorobutane is crucial for chemists as they delve into the nuances of organic materials and their interactions.

Synonyms
1-Chlorobutane
109-69-3
Butyl chloride
N-BUTYL CHLORIDE
Butane, 1-chloro-
Chlorure de butyle
NBC wormer
N-Propylcarbinyl chloride
Sure Shot
chlorobutane
n-Chlorobutane
NCI-C06155
NSC 8419
CCRIS 1389
1-CHLORO-BUTANE
HSDB 4167
UNII-ZP7R667SGD
EINECS 203-696-6
ZP7R667SGD
MFCD00001009
BRN 1730909
BUTYLCHORIDE
DTXSID8020206
AI3-15309
NSC-8419
Butane, chloro-
DTXCID00206
EC 203-696-6
4-01-00-00246 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NCGC00091059-01
1-chlorbutane
Chlorobutane, 1-
Chlorure de butyle [French]
CAS-109-69-3
Butyl chloride [NF]
n-butylchloride
n-chlorbutane
chloro-n-butane
Butane,chloro-
25154-42-1
n-butyl-chloride
1-chloranylbutane
chloromethylpropane
NBC Kaps Wormer
n-BuCl
CHLOROBUTANES
normal butyl chloride
n-C4H9Cl
Happy Jack Worm Capsules
1-Chlorobutane, HPLC Grade
WLN: G4
BUTYL CHLORIDE [HSDB]
CHEMBL47259
N-BUTYL CHLORIDE [MI]
1-Chlorobutane, p.a., 99%
NSC8419
AHA54076
Tox21_111072
Tox21_200865
1-Chlorobutane, anhydrous, 99.5%
BBL012221
STL163562
AKOS000118759
N-BUTYL CHLORIDE [GREEN BOOK]
DB11534
FC10987
1-Chlorobutane, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
1-Chlorobutane, for HPLC, >=99.8%
NCGC00091059-02
NCGC00258419-01
1-Chlorobutane, HPLC grade, >=99.5%
1-Chlorobutane, purum, >=99.0% (GC)
NS00007880
EN300-19284
n-Chlorobutane [UN1127] [Flammable liquid]
A802074
Q161608
InChI=1/C4H9Cl/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H2,1H
F0001-0200
1-Chlorobutane, biotech. grade, for protein sequence analysis, >=99.8%
203-696-6