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1-Chlorodecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H21Cl
CAS number
1002-69-3
IUPAC name
1-chlorodecane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chlorodecane is in a liquid state. It is non-polar and immiscible with water but soluble in organic solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
-9.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
264.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
210.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
483.35
General information
Molecular weight
176.69g/mol
Molar mass
176.6930g/mol
Density
0.8533g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chlorodecane is a colorless liquid that is typically characterized by its oily texture. It may have a mild, characteristic odor that is often associated with chlorinated hydrocarbons.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chlorodecane

1-chlorodecane, with the chemical formula C10H21Cl, exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics due to its structure. As a straight-chain alkyl halide, its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Solubility in Water: 1-chlorodecane is sparingly soluble in water. This limited solubility can be attributed to its long hydrocarbon chain, which decreases its ability to interact favorably with polar water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: In contrast to its behavior in water, 1-chlorodecane is readily soluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane and ether. The long hydrocarbon chain aligns well with non-polar solvents, enabling effective solvation.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can be influenced by temperature, where increased temperature may enhance the solubility in organic solvents, although its water solubility remains negligible.

In summary, the solubility of 1-chlorodecane is defined by its polarity and molecular structure. As a general rule, the larger the hydrocarbon chain and the presence of halogens, the lower the solubility in polar solvents like water.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chlorodecane

1-Chlorodecane, a member of the chloroalkane family, is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications and characteristics that entice both chemists and industrialists alike. Here are some fascinating details about this compound:

  • Structure and Saturation: As a linear chain alkane, 1-chlorodecane features a 10-carbon atom backbone, with a chlorine atom substituted at the first position. This structure classifies it as a primary alkyl halide, making it significantly reactive.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the chlorine atom allows for a wide range of chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions. This property is particularly useful in organic synthesis, where it can be transformed into other functional groups.
  • Applications: 1-Chlorodecane is widely used in organic synthesis and can serve as an intermediate in the manufacture of various chemicals, including pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many halogenated compounds, 1-chlorodecane is subject to scrutiny regarding its environmental impact. Its persistence in the environment and potential toxicity necessitate careful handling and usage procedures.
  • Physical Properties: Being a larger haloalkane, 1-chlorodecane is expected to exhibit properties typical of non-polar compounds, leading to varying behaviors in different solvents, which can be advantageous for separation techniques in laboratories.

In the words of chemist Marie Curie, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." Understanding compounds like 1-chlorodecane expands our knowledge base and enhances our ability to innovate in chemistry and related fields.

Through its unique structure and reactivity, 1-chlorodecane represents both the challenges and possibilities found within organic chemistry!

Synonyms
1-CHLORODECANE
Decane, 1-chloro-
n-Decyl chloride
UNII-L0HSC44E5X
L0HSC44E5X
DTXSID5027352
NSC 6088
NSC-6088
EINECS 213-691-0
DTXCID607352
213-691-0
ztehozmymceyrm-uhfffaoysa-n
1002-69-3
Decyl chloride
Decane, chloro-
28519-06-4
UNII-051OGJ0A69
1-chloro-decane
MFCD00000956
1-Chlorodecane, 98%
SCHEMBL644
CHEMBL3185190
NSC6088
051OGJ0A69
Tox21_200812
AKOS009158867
CS-W017386
NCGC00248840-01
NCGC00258366-01
BP-31010
LS-13898
CAS-1002-69-3
C0600
NS00008060
EN300-65306
E83023
Q27282551