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1-Chloroheptane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H15Cl
CAS number
629-03-8
IUPAC name
1-chloroheptane
State
State

1-Chloroheptane is a liquid at room temperature. It is non-polar and volatile, often used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.

Melting point (Celsius)
-63.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
210.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
158.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
431.55
General information
Molecular weight
134.64g/mol
Molar mass
134.6390g/mol
Density
0.8687g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chloroheptane is a colorless liquid with a faint, pleasant odor. Its appearance does not change significantly with minor temperature variations, maintaining its clear and liquid state across standard laboratory conditions.

Comment on solubility

1-Chloroheptane Solubility

1-Chloroheptane, with the chemical formula C7H15Cl, is an organic compound that exhibits distinct solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility properties is crucial for its applications in chemical processes and its behavior in different environments.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: 1-Chloroheptane is a nonpolar compound due to its long hydrocarbon chain and the presence of a chlorine atom, which, while being polar, does not significantly alter the nonpolar nature of the overall molecule.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is generally soluble in nonpolar solvents such as hexane and other hydrocarbons, but shows limited solubility in polar solvents, especially water.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, increasing the temperature can enhance the solubility of 1-chloroheptane in nonpolar solutions.

The limited solubility of 1-chloroheptane in water is primarily due to its nonpolar characteristics. As a rule of thumb in chemistry, “like dissolves like,” and since water is polar, it does not favor the dissolution of nonpolar substances. Consequently, 1-chloroheptane is considered insoluble in water, making it important to consider this property when handling the compound in various applications.

In summary, the solubility of 1-chloroheptane is a reflection of its molecular structure, exhibiting compatibility with nonpolar environments while remaining largely incompatible with polar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Chloroheptane

1-Chloroheptane is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of aliphatic halides. It has myriad applications and plays significant roles in various chemical processes. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Functionality: 1-Chloroheptane is characterized by a seven-carbon chain with a chlorine atom attached to the terminal carbon. This structural arrangement makes it a primary alkyl halide, its reactivity is largely influenced by the presence of the electronegative chlorine atom.
  • Synthesis: The compound can be synthesized through the halogenation of heptane, a process that replaces a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom. Such reactions are fundamental in organic chemistry as they showcase the mechanisms of radical and ionic reactions.
  • Chemical Reactions: 1-Chloroheptane can participate in several chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution and elimination processes. These reactions are crucial for forming various derivatives and are expansive in the field of organic synthesis.
  • Applications: This compound is often used as a solvent and reagent in organic synthesis. Furthermore, it can serve as an intermediate in the production of other complex chemical compounds, highlighting its versatility.
  • Environmental and Safety Considerations: As with many chlorinated compounds, 1-chloroheptane must be handled with care. It is essential to consider its environmental impact and potential health hazards associated with exposure, underlining the importance of safety protocols in chemical handling.

The study of 1-chloroheptane not only enriches our understanding of organic halides but also reinforces the interconnectedness of various chemical reactions and processes. As you delve deeper into the world of organic compounds, you may find that each molecule, including 1-chloroheptane, has its unique story to tell!

Synonyms
1-CHLOROHEPTANE
Heptyl chloride
Heptane, 1-chloro-
n-Heptyl chloride
UNII-2F3Z1E37X5
2F3Z1E37X5
EINECS 211-070-9
DTXSID4060864
nHeptyl Chloride
Heptane, 1chloro
normalHeptyl chloride
DTXCID9043566
211-070-9
dzmdphngkbevre-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c7h15cl/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h2-7h2,1h
un1993
629-06-1
1-chloro-heptane
MFCD00001021
normal-Heptyl chloride
1-Chloroheptane, 99%
SCHEMBL44335
CHEMBL1797136
STL280514
AKOS000118768
DB-021161
CS-0204709
NS00035217
EN300-19404
Q15726086