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1-Chlorohexadecane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H33Cl
CAS number
4860-03-1
IUPAC name
1-chlorohexadecane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-chlorohexadecane is typically in a liquid state. It is somewhat viscous and oily, and remains largely immiscible with water.

Melting point (Celsius)
3.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
276.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
306.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
579.15
General information
Molecular weight
260.88g/mol
Molar mass
260.8760g/mol
Density
0.8620g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chlorohexadecane is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is an oily substance that doesn't mix well with water. This compound may have a faint odor characteristic of organochlorine compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chlorohexadecane

1-chlorohexadecane, with a chemical formula of C16H33Cl, is a member of the chlorinated alkanes. When it comes to its solubility characteristics, there are a few key points to consider:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its long hydrocarbon chain, 1-chlorohexadecane is primarily hydrophobic, meaning it does not readily dissolve in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It is quite soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
    • Ether
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility in organic solvents can improve with increasing temperature, as the higher energy helps to overcome intermolecular forces.
  • Practical Implications: The limited solubility in water suggests that 1-chlorohexadecane is often used in environments where organic solvents are prevalent rather than aqueous solutions.

Overall, while 1-chlorohexadecane is practically insoluble in water, its considerable solubility in nonpolar solvents highlights its usefulness in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 1-Chlorohexadecane

1-Chlorohexadecane is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbons. This versatile molecule garners interest in various fields due to its unique properties and potential applications.

Chemical Characteristics

  • Structure: The compound consists of a straight-chain structure with a chlorine atom attached to the first carbon of a sixteen-carbon alkane chain, which contributes to its reactivity.
  • Reactivity: As a chlorinated hydrocarbon, 1-chlorohexadecane participates in nucleophilic substitution reactions. This feature makes it useful in synthetic organic chemistry.

Applications

  • Organic Synthesis: It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, making it valuable in research.
  • Surface Modification: 1-Chlorohexadecane is used for surface modification of different materials, including polymers, enhancing their properties.
  • Microbiology Studies: Its long-chain alkyl structure is helpful in studies related to biofilms and microbial adhesion.

Environmental Considerations

As with many chlorinated compounds, 1-chlorohexadecane poses environmental and health concerns. Understanding its behavior in various ecosystems is critical for assessing its impact. Chlorinated hydrocarbons can be persistent organic pollutants that may accumulate in the environment, raising alarms about their long-term effects on wildlife and humans.

Conclusion

1-Chlorohexadecane might not be one of the most commonly discussed compounds, but its utility in synthetic chemistry and material science makes it an intriguing subject for investigation. As scientists explore its potential further, we can look forward to discovering more about this compound's role in advancing chemical applications.

Synonyms
1-CHLOROHEXADECANE
Cetyl chloride
Hexadecyl chloride
Hexadecane, 1-chloro-
n-Hexadecyl chloride
Palmityl chloride
1-hexadecyl chloride
WQ5ZKS3EK3
DTXSID3027580
UNII-WQ5ZKS3EK3
NSC-43727
NSC-57106
DTXCID107580
EINECS 225-461-7
NSC 57106
225-461-7
clwaxfzcvyjllm-uhfffaoysa-n
4860-03-1
1-chloro-hexadecane
chloro hexadecane
MFCD00000959
1-Chlorohexadecane, 95%
NCIOpen2_002284
SCHEMBL437217
CHEMBL3184566
NSC43727
NSC57106
Tox21_202749
AKOS009031446
CS-W012500
NCGC00260297-01
CAS-4860-03-1
DB-050393
NS00045636
1-Chlorohexadecane, purum, >=97.0% (GC)
EN300-19716
G81214
Q27292774