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1-Chlorohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13Cl
CAS number
544-10-5
IUPAC name
1-chlorohexane
State
State

1-Chlorohexane is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
205.10
Boiling point (Celsius)
135.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
408.75
General information
Molecular weight
120.61g/mol
Molar mass
120.6070g/mol
Density
0.8816g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chlorohexane is a colorless liquid. It appears as a clear, volatile substance and can emit vapors with a characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-chlorohexane

1-chlorohexane, with the chemical formula C6H13Cl, presents intriguing characteristics in terms of solubility. This compound is an alkyl halide, which significantly influences its interaction with various solvents.

Key solubility characteristics:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: 1-chlorohexane is less polar than many other halogenated compounds, making it primarily soluble in nonpolar solvents.
  • General Solubility: It demonstrates notable solubility in organic solvents such as benzene, xylene, and ethyl acetate.
  • Water Solubility: Conversely, 1-chlorohexane has very low water solubility due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain, which hinders interaction with water molecules.

In summary, one can conclude that:

  1. 1-chlorohexane is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.
  2. It is insoluble in water, highlighting the principle that “like dissolves like.”

This solubility behavior is crucial for various applications, particularly in organic synthesis and extraction processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-Chlorohexane

1-Chlorohexane is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of haloalkanes. It is widely studied in organic chemistry due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of 1-chlorohexane:

  • Structural Overview: As a linear chain molecule, 1-chlorohexane features a six-carbon backbone with a chlorine atom attached to the first carbon. This structural property makes it an ideal subject for studying substitution reactions in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Industry: 1-Chlorohexane is utilized in various industrial settings, primarily as a solvent and an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity allows for the introduction of various functional groups, enhancing its versatility.
  • Chemical Behavior: The presence of the chlorine atom significantly affects the chemical reactivity of this compound. It can readily undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it a useful building block in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Impact: Like many halogenated compounds, 1-chlorohexane poses environmental concerns. Its use is regulated due to potential toxicity and persistence in the environment, highlighting the importance of handling it with care.
  • Safety Precautions: When conducting experiments involving 1-chlorohexane, it is vital to use proper safety equipment. As it can be harmful if inhaled or if it comes into contact with skin, laboratory safety protocols must be strictly followed.

The study of 1-chlorohexane opens doors to understanding more complex chemical behaviors and reaction mechanisms, keeping it relevant in both academic research and industrial applications. As chemists dive deeper into the world of haloalkanes, compounds like 1-chlorohexane continue to reveal their secrets and significance.

Synonyms
1-CHLOROHEXANE
544-10-5
Hexyl chloride
Chlorohexane
Hexane, 1-chloro-
n-Hexyl chloride
1-Chloro-hexane
Triisobutenyl chloride
R5L7I6O9NW
Hexane, chloro-
UNII-R5L7I6O9NW
hexylchloride
hexylchoride
1-chloranylhexane
1-Hexyl chloride
EINECS 208-859-5
normal-Hexyl chloride
1-Chlorohexane, 95%
1-Chlorohexane, 99%
AI3-28589
EC 208-859-5
SCHEMBL51706
1-CHLOROHEXANE [MI]
CHEMBL156095
QSPL 014
DTXSID1060265
MLRVZFYXUZQSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-
MFCD00001018
STL481900
AKOS009156950
LS-13193
DB-052566
NS00007470
EN300-139288
A830166
Q15726107
InChI=1/C6H13Cl/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h2-6H2,1H3