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1-Chlorohexane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H13Cl
CAS number
544-10-5
IUPAC name
1-chlorohexane;2-chlorohexane;3-chlorohexane
State
State

At room temperature, 1-Chlorohexane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-73.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
200.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
145.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
418.15
General information
Molecular weight
120.61g/mol
Molar mass
120.6100g/mol
Density
0.8739g/cm3
Appearence

1-Chlorohexane is a clear, colorless liquid. It is typically found in its liquid state at room temperature and has a faint, sweet odor characteristic of chloroalkanes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chlorohexanes

The chlorohexanes, which include 1-chlorohexane, 2-chlorohexane, and 3-chlorohexane, exhibit interesting solubility characteristics primarily influenced by their molecular structure and the presence of chlorine substituents. Here are some key points to note regarding their solubility:

  • Polarity: The chlorine atom introduces polarity to the molecule, making chlorohexanes more soluble in polar solvents compared to their hydrocarbon counterparts.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: Despite their increased polarity, chlorohexanes maintain a considerable hydrophobic character due to their long hydrocarbon chain, resulting in limited solubility in water.
  • Solvent Interactions: They are more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and hexane, where the hydrophobic interactions dominate.
  • Comparative Solubility: Among the trio, 1-chlorohexane can have slightly different solubility behavior than its positional isomers (2-chlorohexane and 3-chlorohexane), potentially due to steric factors.

In conclusion, while chlorohexanes generally exhibit low water solubility, their solubility in organic solvents is favorable. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for their application in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chlorohexanes

The chlorohexanes are a series of chemical compounds that play a significant role in both organic chemistry and industrial applications. These compounds are derived from hexane, one of the simplest alkanes, and they are commonly used as solvents and intermediates in various chemical reactions.

Types of Chlorohexanes

Chlorohexanes consist of three structural isomers based on the position of the chlorine atom:

  • 1-chlorohexane - where the chlorine atom is attached to the first carbon in the hexane chain.
  • 2-chlorohexane - featuring the chlorine atom on the second carbon.
  • 3-chlorohexane - where the chlorine is bonded to the third carbon.

Applications and Uses

Chlorohexanes are not only fascinating as isomers, but they are also utilized in several key applications:

  • As solvents in various chemical processes due to their ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds.
  • In the production of other chemicals, acting as starting materials or intermediates in synthesis.
  • In organic research, they serve as probes to help understand reaction mechanisms.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

While chlorohexanes have industrial significance, it is essential to note their environmental impact:

  • They are considered hazardous due to their potential effects on health and the environment if not handled properly.
  • Emphasis on safe handling and disposal is crucial to minimize risks associated with chlorinated hydrocarbons.

In summary, chlorohexanes showcase the beauty of organic chemistry with their distinct structures and versatile applications. As stated in a well-known quote from renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Understanding the chemistry of chlorohexanes provides insight into broader concepts within the chemical sciences.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL5077004