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Nitroglycol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6ClN3O6
CAS number
628-96-6
IUPAC name
[1-(chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, Nitroglycol is a liquid. It is known for its explosive properties and must be handled with care.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
244.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
216.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
489.15
General information
Molecular weight
152.09g/mol
Molar mass
152.0930g/mol
Density
1.4800g/cm3
Appearence

Nitroglycol is a colorless, syrupy liquid with no discernible odor. It is highly viscous and resembles the appearance of oils.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [1-(chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] nitrate

The solubility of [1-(chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] nitrate is characterized by its molecular structure, which influences its interaction with solvents. Generally, this compound exhibits varying degrees of solubility in different media due to the presence of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic components in its structure.

Key points about solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: [1-(chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] nitrate is more likely to dissolve in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to its nitro group and nitrate functional groups.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: There may be limited solubility in non-polar solvents, as the chloromethyl and ethyl component might not favorably interact with non-polar environments.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can also be temperature-dependent; increasing temperature may enhance solubility for certain applications.

As a rule of thumb, the solubility increases with molecular interactions between the solvent and solute. One might often find that **"like dissolves like,"** meaning polar compounds tend to dissolve in polar solvents, while non-polar compounds do well with non-polar solvents.

Thus, understanding the solubility characteristics of [1-(chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] nitrate is essential for applications in synthesis and formulation, ensuring optimal interactions in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Exploring [1-(Chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] Nitrate

[1-(Chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] nitrate is a fascinating compound with intriguing applications and properties that make it a subject of interest in both industrial and research realms.

Key Features of [1-(Chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] Nitrate:

  • Versatile Intermediate: This compound serves as a key intermediate in organic synthesis, often used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Potential Explosive Properties: Being a nitrate derivative, it possesses potential explosive characteristics, which prompts rigorous safety measures during handling.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of both a nitro group and a chloromethyl group introduces unique reactivity, allowing for a wider range of chemical transformations.

In the world of chemistry, compounds like [1-(Chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] nitrate highlight the balance between innovation and safety. As noted by experts in the field, "the synthesis of reactive intermediates demands not only creativity but also a profound understanding of stability and reactivity."

For students and researchers alike, understanding this compound can enhance one’s grasp of organic chemistry principles and their practical implications. Whether engaging in synthetic strategies or exploring its applications, [1-(Chloromethyl)-2-nitrooxy-ethyl] nitrate represents a compelling intersection of science and safety in the ever-evolving landscape of chemical research.

Synonyms
CLONITRATE
2612-33-1
Clonitrato
dinitrochlorohydrin
(1-chloro-3-nitrooxypropan-2-yl) nitrate
Dylate
MIG1YFL8MD
3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol dinitrate
1,2-Propanediol, 3-chloro-, dinitrate
Clonitratum
UNII-MIG1YFL8MD
Clonitrate [USAN:INN]
3-chloropropyleneglycol dinitrate
3-Chlor-1,2-di(nitryloxy)propan
3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol 1,2-dinitrate
CLONITRATE [MI]
CLONITRATE [INN]
Clonitrate (USAN/INN)
CLONITRATE [USAN]
SCHEMBL120816
CHEMBL2104377
DTXSID10862999
CHEBI:134862
3-chloropropane-1,2-diyl dinitrate
NS00125436
D03553
Q27284051