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Benzyl chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H7Cl
CAS number
100-44-7
IUPAC name
1-(chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene
State
State

At room temperature, benzyl chloride is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-39.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
179.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
452.45
General information
Molecular weight
126.58g/mol
Molar mass
126.5840g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyl chloride is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It can also appear slightly yellowish if impure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene

1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene, a halogenated aromatic compound, presents specific solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. The solubility of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • Organic Solvents: 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene is typically soluble in a variety of organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane. This is largely due to its hydrophobic aromatic nature, which promotes interaction with nonpolar and slightly polar solvents.
  • Water: The solubility in water is quite low. As a general rule of thumb, compounds with significant hydrophobic character, particularly those with aromatic rings, do not dissolve well in water. 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene is no exception.

It's important to note that factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of other solutes can alter the solubility of this compound in various solvents. For laboratory applications, it is advisable to conduct preliminary solubility tests to determine the optimal solvent for specific experiments.
In summary, while 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene exhibits favorable solubility in organic solvents, its limited solubility in water is a characteristic of many aromatic halogenated compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene

1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene, also known as p-chloromethyl toluene, is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in organic chemistry. Here are some interesting facts about this compound:

  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound is often utilized as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its chlorine functionality makes it a valuable building block for introducing additional functional groups.
  • Reactively Versatile: 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene readily participates in nucleophilic substitution reactions. This characteristic allows chemists to manipulate its structure and develop more complex molecules.
  • Stability: The stability of the chloromethyl group in this compound facilitates reactions that are essential in synthesis, while the methyl group helps in directing reactions, making this compound a central component in electrophilic aromatic substitution pathways.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many chlorinated compounds, there are environmental considerations to keep in mind. It is essential to consider the potential impacts on human health and ecosystems during the handling and disposal of this chemical.

In essence, 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methyl-benzene stands out for its utility in chemical synthesis and its unique reactivity patterns. Its role as an intermediate in the creation of more complex substances showcases the importance of understanding chemical interactions within organic chemistry.

Synonyms
4-Methylbenzyl chloride
104-82-5
p-Xylyl chloride
1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methylbenzene
ALPHA-CHLORO-P-XYLENE
p-Methylbenzyl chloride
Benzene, 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methyl-
1-Chloromethyl-4-methyl-benzene
4-(Chloromethyl)toluene
p-Tolylmethyl chloride
p-(Chloromethyl)toluene
.alpha.-Chloro-p-xylene
p-Xylene, alpha-chloro-
(4-Methylphenyl)methyl chloride
1-Methyl-4-(chloromethyl)benzene
p-Chloromethyltoluene
p-Xylene, .alpha.-chloro-
4-Methylbenzylchloride
CCRIS 5109
HSDB 2682
p-Xylyl-.alpha.-chloride
alpha-Chloro-p-methyltoluene
EINECS 203-241-1
NSC 46590
BRN 0507387
DTXSID2051477
UNII-858830J11H
MFCD00000919
NSC-46590
P-XYLYL CHLORIDE [MI]
DTXCID0030081
(Chloromethyl)toluene (2-(chloromethyl) plus 4-(chloromethyl))
4-05-00-00966 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
.ALPHA.-CHLORO-P-METHYLTOLUENE
1-METHYL-4-CHLOROMETHYLBENZENE
a-Chloro-p-methyltoluene
858830J11H
p-Xylyl-alpha-chloride
1-(Chloromethyl)-4-Methyl-Benzene
A-CHLORO-P-XYLENE
(Chloromethyl)toluene [2-(chloromethyl) plus 4-(chloromethyl)]
pXylyl chloride
p-Xylylchlorid
alphaChloropxylene
pXylylalphachloride
pTolylmethyl chloride
pXylene, alphachloro
p-methylbenzylchloride
pMethylbenzyl chloride
4methylbenzyl chloride
p(Chloromethyl)toluene
4(Chloromethyl)toluene
p-methyl benzyl chloride
SCHEMBL45443
1(Chloromethyl)4methylbenzene
1Methyl4(chloromethyl)benzene
(4Methylphenyl)methyl chloride
(P-CHLOROMETHYL)TOLUENE
4-Methylbenzyl chloride, 98%
1-(chloromethyl)4-methylbenzene
1-chloromethyl-4-methyl benzene
Benzene, 1(chloromethyl)4methyl
NSC46590
STR00182
Tox21_303978
STL163458
AKOS000120999
FM38172
NCGC00357202-01
CAS-104-82-5
DB-000239
NS00023324
EN300-20047
F87658
A801067
Q27269610
F2190-0263